We publish narratives intentionally and specifically to enlighten and transform the world. Frederick Lee Shuttlesworth (born Fred Lee Robinson, March 18, 1922 - October 5, 2011) was a U.S. civil rights activist who led the fight against segregation and other forms of racism as a minister in Birmingham, Alabama.He was a co-founder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, initiated and was instrumental in the 1963 Birmingham Campaign, and continued to work against racism and . Browse 191 fred shuttlesworth stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Fred Shuttlesworth was born on Saturday, 77 th day / 11 th week of 1922; 2006-3-19 On the weekend of his 84th birthday, Fred Shuttlesworth gives his final sermon in front of 300 people at the Greater New Light Baptist Church. There were times people wanted to fight, and people are people you must remember, but you have to drill into people that this is a movement, and it's amazing how much discipline people can exercise when they realize they must do it this way in order to gain an appointed end. [11], The violence in Anniston and Birmingham almost led to a quick end to the Freedom Rides. He worked closely with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., co-founding the SCLC and organizing direct-action protests in Birmingham . His natural charisma and talent as a leader attracted many people to his side. Called "the most courageous civil rights fighter in the South" by Martin Luther King, Jr., Shuttlesworth paid for his activities by enduring beatings, a murder attempt, multiple arrests, and the bombing of his house. The statue is displayed in the front of the building near the entrance. Her photo and the photos of her three siblings - Ruby F. "Ricky" Betser, 68; Fred Shuttlesworth Jr., 66; and Carolyn Shuttlesworth, 63 - form a line on a table beneath their parents' portraits. Also a community activist in Cincinnati, he died on October 5, 2011. All rights reserved. The ACMHR coordinated boycotts and sponsored federal lawsuits aimed at ending segregation in Birmingham and the state of Alabama. Mills Thornton III. Freddie Lee Robinson was born in Mount Meigs . [13] Prompted by Shuttlesworth, Kennedy tried to find a replacement bus driver; his efforts eventually proved unsuccessful. Birth Country: United States. Net Worth. I said [to Martin Luther King Jr.], 'I assure you, if you come to Birmingham, this movement can not only gain prestige, but really shake the country.'. Shuttlesworth somehow escaped unhurt even though his house was heavily damaged. in 1951, later earning his B.S. Born Freddie Lee Robinson in rural Mount . Letter From: The Rev. Famous Birthdays. On July 16, 2008, the Birmingham, Alabama, Airport Authority approved changing the name of the Birmingham's airport in honor of Shuttlesworth. CINCINNATI, OH (FOX19) - The children of civil rights icon Fred Shuttlesworth speak out about their father's legacy . The Beginning of his Activism. Shuttlesworth held fast to his firm belief in direct action and was a key leader throughout the history of the movement, though he had relocated to Cincinnati in the early 1960s and hence routinely travelled back to the South. 3 Beds. Oxford UP. Shuttlesworth embraced that philosophy, even though his own personality was combative, headstrong and sometimes blunt-spoken to the point that he frequently antagonized his colleagues in the Civil Rights Movement as well as his opponents. Revs. E.A. 1, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth remembers the bombing of his home, pt. Shuttlesworth originally warned that Alabama was extremely volatile when he was consulted before the Freedom Rides began. 3. On October 27, 2008, the airport was officially changed to BirminghamShuttlesworth International Airport. In 1965, he was active in the Selma Voting Rights Movement, and its march from Selma to Montgomery which led to the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. 3 Baths. Birth State: Alabama. 2, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls his stepfather's bootlegging operations, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls his stepfather's treatment of his children, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his parents' relationship, pt. Suggested Posts. Fred Lee Robinson was born in Mont Meigs, Alabama, on 18th March, 1922. Fred Hampton was convicted of robbery less than one year before the raid on his apartment. October 5, 2011. He was always generous in sharing his time with the young people and others who gathered at CDF-Haley Farm . Fred Shuttlesworth carries on a 40-year fight as the movement's 'battlefield general'. Sephira Bailey Shuttlesworth claim to fame: Marriage to Fred Shuttlesworth. He alienated some members of his congregation by devoting as much time as he did to the movement at the expense of weddings, funerals, and other ordinary church functions. Best Known For: Fred . Greater New Light Baptist Church Churc 710 N Fred Shuttlesworth Cir, Cincinnati, OH 45229 Grandson Market Nash noted, Fred was practically a legend. Shuttlesworth originally warned that Alabama was extremely volatile when he was consulted before the Freedom Rides began. Its success led to a November 1956 Supreme Court . In later years he took part in commemorative activities in Selma at the time of the anniversary of the famous march. Ft. single family home built in 1897 that was last sold on 06/23/2008. On appeals the case reached the US Supreme Court. Fred ShuttlesWorth Ginger Hickerson and Stefano Trapuzzano Why did we choose this topic? Fred Shuttlesworth on Bombings and Beatings in 1950s Birmingham. Even as the business class was beginning to see the end of segregation, Connor was determined to maintain it. He was beaten by police in 1957 for trying to enroll his daughter in an all white school and that same year joined with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Ralph David Abernathy, and Bayard Rustin to form the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). Astrological Sign: Pisces, Death Year: 2011, Death date: October 5, 2011, Death State: Alabama, Death City: Birmingham, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Fred Shuttlesworth Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/activists/fred-shuttlesworth, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: May 18, 2020, Original Published Date: April 3, 2014. In an effort to provide a source of low-income housing, he established the Shuttlesworth Housing Foundation in Cincinnati in the 1980s. Students will use what they know about King to construct knowledge about Shuttlesworth. Frederick Lee Shuttlesworth (born Fred Lee Robinson, March 18, 1922 October 5, 2011) was a U.S. civil rights activist who led the fight against segregation and other forms of racism as a minister in Birmingham, Alabama. 4. The JBHE Foundation. As a result, in 1961, Shuttlesworth moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, to take up the pastorage of the Revelation Baptist Church. p. 148. Born on March 18, 1922, in Mount Meigs, Alabama, Fred Shuttlesworth was a Baptist minister and one of the South's most prominent Civil Rights leaders. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The students involved in the Rides appreciated Shuttlesworth's commitment to the principles of the Freedom Rides ending the segregationist laws of the Jim Crow South. Shuttlesworth got his license as a country preacher when he was changing from a Methodist to a Baptist Christian. He worked closely with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., co-founding the SCLC and organizing direct-action protests in Birmingham, refusing to waver even after multiple attacks. Rosa Parks's Symbolic Bus Ride, 1956Made famous by Rosa Parks's refusal to give her seat to a white man, the Montgomery bus boycott was one of the defining events of the civil rights movement. After the May 14, 1961, attacks on the Freedom Riders, Shuttlesworth provided refuge for the activists, with outreach made to Attorney General Robert Kennedy for assistance. Home Civil Rights Leader Fred Shuttlesworth . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 2, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes Rosedale High School, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth remembers his stepfather's death, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls his teachers at Rosedale High School, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls the white residents of Oxmoor, Alabama, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth remembers his arrest for bootlegging, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his work experiences after high school, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls meeting his wife, Ruby Keeler Shuttlesworth, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth remembers the early years of his marriage, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls moving to Mobile, Alabama, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his home in Mobile, Alabama, pt. Birth Year: 1922. He worked with Martin Luther King Jr. during the civil rights movement, though the two men often disagreed on tactics and approaches. "James L. Bevel The Strategist of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement" by Randy Kryn, a paper in 1989 book. Fred Shuttlesworth moved to Cincinnati after Birmingham as the founding pastor of Greater New Light Baptist Church and was an unwavering warrior against racism, homelessness, poverty, and injustice before retiring to Birmingham in 2008. Shuttlesworth invited SCLC and King to come to Birmingham in 1963 to lead the campaign to desegregate it through mass demonstrationswhat Shuttlesworth called "Project C", the "C" standing for "confrontation". Unless you are a historian of that movement or one of my friends, you probably never heard of him. In Birmingham Shuttlesworth became increasingly involved with the civil rights movement. Then Shuttlesworth went on to earn his education from Selma University and Alabama State College. He has made such amount of wealth from his primary career as Civil Rights Leader. Fast Facts: Birmingham Campaign. "The televised images of Connor directing handlers of police dogs to attack unarmed demonstrators and firefighters' using hoses to knock down children had a profound effect on American citizens' view of the civil rights struggle," says the Shuttlesworth Foundation's website. He began to push for Black police, and in 1956, he founded theAlabama Christian Movement for Human Rights. Activist. To learn more, click on the seal or go to www.kidsafeseal.com. Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth was one of the South's most prominent Civil Rights leaders. Let's see how: Street! Freddie Lee Robinson was born in Mount Meigs, Alabama, on March 18, 1922. Tom Cruise Facts. Fred Shuttlesworth, a pioneer . He was 89. However, the actions of supporters like Shuttlesworth gave James Farmer, the leader of C.O.R.E., which had originally organized the Freedom Rides, and other activists the courage to press forward. In the new millennium, Shuttlesworth received the Presidential Citizens Medal from Bill Clinton in 2001, with the Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport named in his honor in 2008. After the Riders were badly beaten and nearly killed in Birmingham and Anniston during the Rides, he sent deacons to pick up the Riders from a hospital in Anniston. Tags: american. Palmer encouraged Shuttlesworth to attend Cedar Grove Academy, a local bible college. Shuttlesworth", "Shuttlesworth buried at Birmingham's Oak Hill after final tributes".