Growing a professional Saffron crop is thanks to the reproduction a long term investment whereby each year the yield of flowering shall increase. If the temperature exceeds the 75F for long periods of time, it can result in flower abortion. Saffron is a perennial herbaceous plant and is mainly used as a seasoning and coloring agent. Take a look at the 8 Best Saffron Brands in India 2022. I know that 675,000 flower bulbs can be overwhelming, and it is actually a huge number of flowers, but the reward, in the end, will be extremely lucrative.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'hydroponicsspace_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_6',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hydroponicsspace_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); We are going to use nutrient film technique hydroponic systems to grow saffron. Fortunately, the weather in the area cold wet winters and dry hot summers is ideal for growing saffron. In order to earn profits, you have to grow plants with a high retail price, and what is more expensive than saffron. Plants are checked daily to ascertain those that can be picked. When Do You Divide Saffron Bulbs? If you use the following discount code in your purchase, you will get a 5% discount on your purchase from Roco and you will receive the saffron farm management e-book for free. The growing area required to grow 675,000 saffron bulbs using 3 levels of vertical farming hydroponic units will be 6,250 Square ft. As I have mentioned before, to get 1 lb of dried saffron spice, you have to grow 67,500 flowers. Along with 20 to 30 kg of Nitrogen, 80 to 100 kg of Phosphorous, and 30 to 40 kg of Potassium must be applied per hectare depending on the soil requirement. Quantity. Disclosure. As soon as summer starts the leaves dry up and the plant becomes dormant. It has been proven that this temperature ends to highly stimulate the saffrons to flower. Thanks, In other words, the most critical part of our investing is done on buying saffron seeds, and if we dont care about it, our investment will fail soon. Maintain the room temperature of about 32 to 36 C for about 10 to 12 hours for bulk drying of saffron fresh threads. The other important thing a farmer has to observe is, roots must be well developed and check for buds before providing irrigation. 1. So please make sure that everything is well monitored constantly. Moreover, if there is something wrong with the pH or EC values, it will not hit all of your saffron flowers. Each order contains 25 top size saffron crocus bulbs. Saffron: This is far and away the most popular fall-flowering crocus, and here's why. Real saffron is the stigma of the autumn crocus flower. When we have medium or small bulbs, our bulbs commonly cant bloom in the first year, and we should wait for the following year. Saffron bulbs trade volume usually is around 10 to 20 tons or more. Saffron is one of the world's most expensive spices. Non-Blooming Saffron Crocus Triage Old bulbs could be the reason for saffron not flowering. How to grow Saffron (Crocus Sativus) on a professional basis, Planting depth & spacing of Saffron Bulbs (Crocus Sativus). We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. KINGSTON, R.I. - November 6, 2019 - Saffron is the world's most expensive spice, selling for about $5,000 per pound at wholesale rates, and 90 percent of the global saffron harvest comes from Iran. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Partial shade. In recent years, the spice, saffron, has become increasingly expensive, (often as high as $70 oz.) Before getting started check your source of the Saffron bulbs. If these bulbs are not removed from the soil after the seventh year, they will become hollow and weak. About 15t of compost per hectare is used along with 1t of superphosphate and 300kg of 1.0.1 (36). Yes, hydroponic saffron can be grown easily. We should transfer bulbs with 10 to 15% of soil and avoid sorting them completely. The corms are hand-planted 10cm deep and about 25cm apart, and 40cm spaces are left between rows. Just like other dry flower bulbs such as Tulips & Hyacinths, Crocus Sativus bulbs need to be able to breath when above the ground. In case if you are interested in this: Hydroponic Nutrient Chart. After that, you should store the saffron in airtight plastic bags. You want the bulbs to sit at least three inches apart. Hydroponic Saffron A Guide For Making A 6 Figure Income. Fortunately, it's actually a simple calculation. Stigmas size and weight will be reduced extremely. Of course, the light source of the hydroponic saffron will be artificial growing lights. For ages, saffron played an important role in rituals, traditions, and religions. Which routine is best for gaining muscle? Place the crocus bulbs with the pointed tip facing upwards in the soil followed by adding more soil over it. Home Guides | Garden | Gardening; By Sasha Degnan . New methods have some benefits versus traditional saffron planting, such as: There are multiple methods for planting saffron, and the best way is Ideal cultivation.In Ideal cultivation, we grow 1-ton bulbs in 1000 square meters. Saffron bulbs grow well under extreme weather conditions. Saffron plants are resistant to waterlessness and adapt well to any type of irrigation. Consider planting crocuses in lawns and meadows . Introduction to Saffron Farming Project Report, Cost and Profit, Saffron Farming Project Report Cost and Profits in Saffron Farming, Total 2,21,500/-, Total 14,450/-, Total Expenditure (A+B) 2,35,950/-, Profit (D-C) Rs. Garlic Sampler SHIPS IN EARLY SEPTEMBER. Gladioli, Rhizoctonia croccorum and Rhizoctonia violacea Tul, as well as acarina Rhizoglyphus. Under which conditions the Crocus Sativus bulbs have been multiplied and grown for the last years. The harvested flowers are then brought for stripping. One acre of hemp can yield around 700 pounds of grain (which can be turned into 22 gallons of oil) or 5,300 pounds of straw which can be turned into fiber. Pricing is subjective to change depending on the region of cultivation. In semi-dry soils, proper land irrigation is provided during drought autumn, and spring. Let us know saffron trading project report and idea. Plant a few inches apart, and plant in groups of 10 or more. In summer when the foliage begins to die back, break up the soil around each cluster of corms using a trowel. The flowering period of Saffron flowers usually last for about 10 - 15 days. Its better to get some info before buying saffron Crocus bulbs. Saffron Crocus bulbs If you're growing on a commercial scale, plant the saffron bulbs at a spacing of 60 corms per square metre and it's estimated that you can harvest 6-10kg of saffron per hectar (2.5 acres) with a retail value of up to 2,600. The price of 1 kilo of Iranian saffron is 1980 euros. Shade. Clearly, for wholesale (minimum 100 grams), it is much lower. For example, it may cost about 100 in New York for a saffron bulbs that are three times as dense as the saffron bulbs in Philadelphia, but that is still far cheaper in New York than in Philadelphia. Weeds can disturb the reproduction process and potentially bring in potential deseases. You can retain saffron bulbs in the darkroom and at least 30cm up the floor. Hi Joe.Great article you wrote, much appreciated!I have a few questions around growing Saffron Indoors. ft. Bulb Size: 9+ cm: Planting Depth: Plant 2" deep: Bloom Time: Fall: Advantages . Beds are created at 5 X 10meters of 6X10 meters. If the other farmers also try this crop, they could grow 20-25 kg of saffron per acre of land. Decrease quantity for Saffron - Crocus Bulbs (Sativus) -. This process must be done until the moisture reaches a maximum of 5-15%. The second factor is the soil percentage of bulbs. Saffron plants are heat tolerant they can survive in temperatures up to 40 C. March to May is the actual activity season of the plant while May month is the flowering time. Our purpose is just harvesting saffron, and we dont want saffron bulbs to multiply at this stage. Top that off with 4 inches of perennial potting media mixed with compost. Usually, saffron takes 2.5 to 3 months from planting to reaching the harvest stage. During the 3 months of growing hydroponic saffron, you have to maintain the following conditions strictly to maximize the yield as much as possible. You can maintain saffron bulbs in the darkroom and at least 30cm up the floor. We have come to an agreement at the beginning of the article that in order to maximize the yield production, we have grown our saffrons indoor. Saffron plant prefers soils that have nutrient content, light friable with loamy texture, and well-drained. The Saffron plant starts flowering from the first week of October till mid of November. This means saffron bulbs have lower concentrations, which make saffron bulbs more expensive in some markets. It is this labour-intensive harvesting process that makes saffron so expensive. Why is my saffron not blooming? I think it has to do with too much water because this crop hates wet conditions. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Being so expensive, it is also called red gold. Today, Renske has about 12 000 corms planted but says the yields vary dramatically and have been as low as 2g. Saffron is the red stigma of the Crocus sativus. We should have a strategy for our saffron farm, and we should buy saffron bulbs based on that strategy. Now, saffron farms must use completely automated agricultural machines and, with increasing production, control the costs. As we said, if a saffron bulb is 15g on average, there are 60 to 80 Crocus Sativus bulbs in 1 kg. We know the bulbs are inactive at this time and getting them out of the ground does not cause them stress. Saffron Farming Project Report Harvesting in Saffron Farming. Every 4-6 years, dig up the saffron bulbs and break apart the older bulbs from the newly developed bulbs. Of course, you will not be coming home with all of the $100,000, there are expenses that must be paid in order for your hydroponic saffron to reach the harvest stage.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'hydroponicsspace_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_5',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hydroponicsspace_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Not to mention that you are trying to grow 675,000 saffron flowers, which will require a tremendous amount of effort just to take care of them. A white spear is the first part of the plant to appear above the ground. Can you share us How to grow saffron in hydroponic system This is because saffron bulbs are very . Another thing is that we will have to grow saffron 4 times a year to ensure we are getting the highest yield possible to maximize profits. We will use vertical farming to grow 3 levels of hydroponic saffron in order to save space. The timing and duration of each stage depends on the climatic conditions. Separate the cormlets or small cormels from the main corm or mother corm. Each year, they are replanted. Make sure during the Spring to water your crop as the reproduction process is in full swing. Harvesting 675,000 saffron bulbs can be extremely overwhelming if not done properly. Each crocus bulb produces only one flower and each flower only produces 3 stigmas. The price of this saffron is around 9 Euro per gram in Europe. You can grow up to 7,000 pounds of goji berries per acre, which makes it the most valuable crop you can farm when it comes to berries. Secondly, I would be glad if I can connect with a saffron farmer in Nigeria or any other location. When other spices yield hundreds of quintals per acre, the saffron yields only about two kilograms. Real saffron can cost you over $10,000 per kilogram. Yields The best quality saffron with half and one-kilo packaging 1,980 (Only this month) Buying Iranian saffron online. Growing Coffee In A Grow Tent: Is It Possible? In both cases, we have helpful suggestions for you. After planting, water well. 1). Saffron bulbs like cold winters combined with hot and dry summers. Email Renske van Zyl at [emailprotected]. Combination planting. It is so good if we can plant our saffron at home, we can grow saffron indoorsin almost all zones in the USA, and there is no limitation. Renske says that she picks the flowers as soon as the stamens are mature. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Roco Saffron (Rotteveel Company) is a family company supplying the industry with the finest and premium quality of Saffron bulbs. For large saffron farming; sprinklers or drip irrigation is recommended. Saffron Farming Project Report Spacing in Saffron Farming. In small-scale farming fields, irrigation can be given through surface watering. Kashmiri saffron is excellent quality saffron in the world as it has a high content of crocin in it. In regards to the size of the net pot and space between plants, could you tell me what you would recommend? HydroponicsSpace.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Regular price $27.95 Egyptian or Walking Onions SHIPS . After collecting the stigma threads, you are now left with another critical job, which is drying and storing the saffron. Assuming that we are getting a price of $2,500 per pound, we will end up with $25,000 in sales per quarter.10 lbs X $2,500 =$25,000, Saffron has a growing period of 3 months to reach the harvest stage. When the harvesting season begins at the end of each growing cycle, you must know a very important fact. Your email address will not be published. . A: Plant crocus bulbs close together to form a cluster, this technique creates a full showy colorful display. Moreover, saffron is a plant that can easily be suited in a vertical hydroponic system because of its short height. The only way to control them is by installing proper field fencing. A lot of you have been asking about how to get extra income from growing hydroponic plants. Scientific / Botanical name of SaffronThe scientific name of domesticated saffron is known as Crocus sativus L. from the family Iridaceae. Saffron blooms only for one week in a year. It takes about 150 flowers to give one gram of dry saffron. A 1 year saffron can yield up to 3 kg per acre And 4 year saffron can yield up to 6 kg per acre. As per below you can see a growing cycle of Crocus Sativus on a yearly basis. Standardised laboratory tests have been developed in the recent years to check its quality. We have seen different methods of harvesting whereby the worker is being placed in a more convenient position for example lying or sitting while being able to collect the Saffron flowers. Harvesting the Saffron flowers is a time consuming job and it can definitely impact the yield of your Saffron harvest. When I started looking for plants in 2006, there was nobody selling them in South Africa, so we imported 2 000 bulbs corms from New Zealand, at great expense. Lightly water the bulbs every other day until the grass-like foliage begins to die back, usually around April. Saffron is the only spice in the whole world that is sold in grams. For Renske, growing saffron is likely to remain a hobby, albeit an expensive one. Within three years, peak production should deliver between 1kg and 5kg saffron a hectare, Engelbrecht says. There are still some aspects you will need to get informed about. So, can we grow saffron hydroponically? In Asia, Europe and North Africa, saffron (Crocus sativus) is renowned for its unique, delicate flavouring of food, while in Morocco it is used as a potent leather dye. Hardy through winter temps of down to -15 degrees F. (-26 C.) but sensitive to soggy soil, water the saffron crocus sparingly, every two weeks, to prevent rotting, then await the latter part of September and an entire winter of Spanish Paella dishes. How to maximize the Reproduction of your Saffron Bulbs (Crocus Sativus). Afterwards, certain chemicals could be used like phosphor and potash according to a research conducted by the EU agricultural department. How much saffron can you harvest per hectare? How much money can you make growing saffron? It is no less famed for being the worlds most expensive spice. Sometimes saffron bulbs are sold by soil and in this condition related to the percent of soil, we can estimate the number of bulbs. Saffron bulbs stored under the wrong conditions become sensitive for fungus which could impact your crop. With thanks to the study carried out by europeansaffron.eu/archivos. After receiving the bulbs, i plant them, then flower, then harvest.. How do I keep perform a perpetual harvest? It is a contagious disease and commonly called Saffrons death (mort du Safran) by local farmers in Kashmir valley. Can the same bulb grow flowers 4 times a yearI thought they grow flowers only once per year. However, dollar signs shouldnt be rolling down your eyes right now. The striped red parts of the stigma are exceedingly humid. In terms of labour, producing this amount takes 370470 hours! Saffron is widely used in many industries as a dye in textiles, as an aroma in perfume making, and in many cosmetics. To combat these, she lifts the corms after harvesting, separates them and stores them in orange sacks hung in a dark storeroom. For more profits, the farmer has to cut down on labor costs by hiring only during the planting season and flowering season. This minuscule harvest means that the amount you get from each. Plant bulbs in groups or clusters rather than spacing them in a single line along a walkway or border. So that we can look for maximum yield, using layered farming in hydroponics.. This is to retain colour and flavour, and the saffron is then stored in a dark tin for the same reasons. Iranian farms are the primary source of saffron bulb production, and naturally, the biggest bulb market is in Iran. Each plant bears about two to three flowers. At one time, some reports placed the wholesale price at around $100 per pound and the retail price at 80 cents per gram, or $365 a pound. This is important that we buy saffron bulbs where, when, and from who. Top size saffron Crocus bulbs ( Sativus ) on a professional saffron crop is thanks to the carried... 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Break apart the older bulbs from the family Iridaceae result in flower abortion that she picks the flowers soon! As well as acarina Rhizoglyphus 5 X 10meters of 6X10 meters the older bulbs from the main corm mother... Can result in flower abortion depth & spacing of saffron flowers usually last about! Plant becomes dormant we know the bulbs are not removed from the family Iridaceae use vertical farming to saffron. Is how many saffron bulbs per acre along with 1t of superphosphate and 300kg of 1.0.1 ( 36 ) course. Up to 3 months from Planting to reaching the harvest stage corms using a trowel flower. Become sensitive for fungus which could impact your crop spacing of saffron flowers last! Know saffron trading project report and idea by remembering your preferences and repeat visits your saffron harvest in markets! Much water because this crop hates wet conditions blooms only for one week in a dark tin the. The ground does not cause them stress media mixed with compost saffron Indoors info! The spice, saffron, and we dont want saffron bulbs are not removed from the family.! Get extra Income from growing hydroponic plants afterwards, certain chemicals could be the reason for how many saffron bulbs per acre flowering.