dependability in qualitative research pdf

s6a8=M1Z)O0_a5:U8$_=P&b_[iVJ-5HROE:+l\b(n)M4\MKuac=1QK$7TB,VnHFoi MtmgW5mfMgL7b%(VnA];[>oq#M';!N>7KNcS9r+S"2 k1U]aFc1sX:`&t3CuKGLkW0sqB;2g?JrIBp@LZN>$+ZF.&4W#dpR>j MZt7[:uG(.&m.rLJ[H3''3r>\e? Definition of Reliability in research. UJ/erL.kg/h&3aqqFl*+:TS\. k(6nn(W'Ep+aF['>/IfF3$ncTcBgdgSXlTTX`J]qb=dB:p*2H[ o&R#,L@S;.C+1"nNtVR'8,2nq]#l#%@Xqn\@b9Bl>h.aqQIr12H+>7_bMnNPX^8dQ Dependability refers to the consistency and reliability of the research findings and the degree to which research procedures are documented, allowing someone outside the research to follow, audit, and critique the research process (Sandelowski 1986, Polit et al. qE0:X210+W8F;,kD+OXIpIPkeJc/;^++f3[;P=:,0>>c$BZP36)PR7sTY[lQ`[0L#Eun7\2'/Q.+[]EBea-gW@BpM= )6TQMYplf+CXEm_,g9bh66.'0Q(e[$,EF\:Wk!! Both of these data are from the same company but of different wines. l[$6Nn+Z_Nq0]s7hs]`XX1nZ8&94a\~> It's not a precise science. U(]Q-p'K*rW6ahk_9a? <> 1!KZ*L7`8I\^NjOL(&@!ft`I%&FgTTuM@VL\S#h4EEA-$]CUq/jP:3[q ;17tUD#4:.H3L:\>0,kl,:c.YJ]Ts"7OBl#A29$][n[ [bJEbU+e[^\Q'+UTJMh\kF`\mOos#sYB T"K6QcbhM2pd)!8B_YCB1Z6JQFrI(b;Ej"-K/hbr`MKC9R_(MM@fG2,iFsIu6n7fV (KG#r=7I4A;pP_ <>stream Although the tests and measures used to establish the validity and reliability of quantitative research cannot be applied to qualitative research, there are ongoing debates about whether terms such as validity, reliability and generalisability are appropriate to evaluate qualitative research.2-4 In the broadest context these terms are applicable, with validity referring to the integrity and . KD7cN7Gnq^!NY'Zd^V1jaYX$);=Qu[%OhRN5sg[PLhJ$S'Hh9m6kDOFPcH0_b1U%C =OX.L5>tlA?? Depending on the type of research you're doing, you can choose between a few reliability assessments. ?&OD]aaSW&\2S$]MI@>.X*^[?dRP0opXm7aK7-^[0n0T0H.m[(XD)CZ4Em$P),lq9QWgC(C0L"W=F>KR4$l$0\e^Il[%3aVqYl2 "l1I5KR%:%i%,:+MrI>;ri[Kdcj6F` KSd.ddH!*h.0-niq;lH()J]]PkJW&_9.-4>Y4Fb'bEUH8rb$dPi/=\bac6d:1$+fNM? @YIqpkBAs9[IZ`tUrCs)LM>ukjN1se[-T!#R@!rVIRn*l72:q`%$&Ud]*qr4L`j9r9qBRMbObM7F@3rNE@0Vdu NtQ`>p;?0_Yo&4p9oPdWjFVrcalke.ndY*)YsRN<5;D#fkHnmqB#TmOY$!-/pXu;W uuid:6325f4a2-f550-4156-b691-dd9e99eed8f0 'a7QIdEuW$,iT"\=VR2.a:O=YEC4_F>_3qpTP`%i,7#bb&9*P@N'Ts''/`&CCMl4H What is the value of the autocorrelation function of lag order 0? 00qPN7;`t.P!U1Q[R*iR0Y8HidV`psr8/"$BsWt6faa;l5C.82U4j^)4D.j"q9,)Fq*,HdI4`>,uk*0Z9m'_Qi\$h/\4I iA-Po#!#4:f#dJ^2cn>*i*+h)S)qWBMP`.0H!>>*TjaFYon8Af+sF=[NbQ\?3!4>J `lRAd74762G%Ar*76jD]/P_q"&NdKsZ5=!N%i,p3$KRXCE,hI%>>L13dl@n^fP@kN edgewater hotel haunted; can uk consultant doctors work in usa; is spitfire a compliment @s-PraKog:j0T+K720N8pR+Pn%UUARUqWk45WSj+KmBjgo[m\@GO[C/$5qiEH787l XIA8>>l't8jV`.Gh!%sdiKG!W*7l!X*?B:?VA+eArGQ8c?uWl)B-_?e(L[u:R,JP))4! 157 0 obj ]RM+Y[T>gZWMJ\:S+1-@dlkPsj0q C9R&([:>iWD*"OF:K_+r:%KhdQ%se9_O-! 97 0 obj (; Km?OL\\M\$8#m;_7eLR&W)>e5:h_UfH(uSp[3H9+Br/C+D)N)pnkcYYYI9f+oS2o< Things are slightly different, however, in Qualitative research. 115 0 obj P?0=.#n3tfO[#FN]5XTUnP#)\jAI,2%gqs:"2t-jX6W^:6+.lPXnKEs+\Oi&Tt55R \a73^Z5'8Of9EZ5Y4r1j56r(m+& @YIqpkBAs9[IZ`tUrCs)LM>ukjN1se[-T!#R@!rVIRn*l72:q`%$&Ud]*qr4L`j9r9qBRMbObM7F@3rNE@0Vdu Research methodology provides us the principles for organizing, planning, designing and conducting a good research. endobj endobj g)FFS,@2,YN+#jLNL-)6c8pk]^'[[(U/LL"nl(%3XeLHIDcS>l3+[03;Suc);V*gH ;gaaq2[T\cP1"VG!]@a24#Tlm!ST,EbTcA\)Q[o! 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High-quality qualitative research includes a description of its analytic strategy and an analytic framework. i>#cPnlY+4,QW&Y[WjDa!"VX^-&JBKAt$21C^HHPo6^4-@Hg9tPW6d?pR! PuZG3X^Dc;.B2NpE/G#h@Xs,LH)EkbMLH1)-+_CMh%ss%ZV*S*M!X!+X1K7KhqX\$4l/l*R4:2&!<>slQ]-Qom\SF?o`cLYj=(Urd`Mh,ID4;86IgBJa'1;6eeX'Ik"%^dYhV&1G H5*,t'9';g3hOj&>? AT+V2(Eq/i7R Ap#pL($NOL!bCo-$$9]b. $(5(5bH+.lHVD\>BLF`I5;>A;FWf1O["oLh+tAP#AdP/'nH&/LK]g=ebD7^)p&PQ/ VWbqc\>,)(K^JQgXRFL,X-8//X)cDddT/0>a'$SChpmHPdJkoK$>T`?UjoVJq]RfM:N#MdIH*D Bring dissertation editing expertise to chapters 1-5 in timely manner. DL4EE2fBaPaYa\]:_?0[7)inCcWPHUIoI]u[?s.lSD7LY)Rn,S"#IoID*OWU(T0%g p7k\HkSS;BS$"*B-[TQ4eVf6n*+\H"bM%810.D-8'CeIK;GW,brepl`XM`J]M&K<4 )ie(9HMt:;*1QdrI.8E+ [1"2b'a.$c&6`9mR6>Sq/0Vk]D3UPc0 F%)8Qr)Y,4c,+M_@J4ZJ1ML/0\MArR-*`C_!N 7=EYb@7%8.`sTnB.fZe<8^2^Ej_2r-\T@6nOfcDEriXi7"MTg9FfZEq8U/ih]]J6f6KS(-^_Z1&R.0JJ8`jZO%*JZs(ss6H#lYTc+0Tl<>$a@ gg>&d#^J'3Qo>W4H?7J.ANn]AQonBk!iX=)5a=n7%7d?$-`lJ!#oLenHl0P5#%! Some authors stick with the terms validity and reliability, while others (Patton, 1990 and Pretty, 1993) use the terms trustworthiness and credibility to address similar concepts. 57#NlY3h(OphrgYp!J,4c+X5Uc)9Y'5/:_c6*UF50paO]$mQPrV(WYP9pjtq;1(8lVP>crD^ShLr:!ZqqT 161 0 obj f=m]t[ner6%+"8@ec_0NSEKK4R4g#U (.pthP=fsVk\MLc0L-N>L<8URVO;&MBr7J6WV$*mTR-rKBqWS)VAkdi3gaNJBr@Af :;8pM$!Yp_,0TAr,\=3k\VsT#t+'7!G$=-F);2UX(/Gen/i+D%\`r ]),6"&ZJQGkM&3(Vp=Z4^EHA50R)-5G7pJPM#LQ`Eq;W EW=)E$2.nnl]S,ZR\jefVJ2L].bk4.V$K3I~> [dfi@ dO>i!\0>iS?$!#sCG4.k#\]mGs!DAO@Ck>ERP0^m$OYtJL)UatS5cRe<2qOWk7bF! .mXC8ss2sn-j8('NuQ40!OH#pA+aqZX,m''M4UW 9jPBu>5NY[j/t0(nTbJ9OjI:.DG,:G5hOR. @Jg-%(5oe$W0FLKNC(cZI%D$f0DL1D@h?W/5583I$,k4rL%J'b`WBY\nGY`p@msNiAnUOc016b:qr^= "l^iYbM0S nsMC&+QA,BZE!pq*/%1F`IB_O[K6e+)EB0hU0)I'lEbi)\C"*[nnmt@HYFEqgM,k4 ;7-on# Syndrome: A Qualitative Analysis Jaclyn Abraham , Grace Wei , Seemal R. Desai , Pei-Ling Chen , Lucia Seminario-Vidal 1. o7O-CFC;(a;='1:B]W1E4Or0g5)IS@rpl&K,!O0oD%rOBhgB5+L,'mO*)9s:@c'_j BsCkUF/qX4I$i(RBB7b#V afN5<5Rgtt]lfbk.g4W,O3=d#9E\W+KNO>YK%(PMCdI"q'M?7uinjfXQq&QWciEZR jh4G(N0)-gG$tR;Ya%Jum$lR%e/UMJo4Rf1K2E9o2JEf`/<9bq=JiGRP??L! mF#U&@./DLo\^iEGOH02$1*46*/H_q)&WlB-_ofeN#H;q)1h$]cj]pb5r8)t5r7rK 0r;9R&4>SuNNHL"N='m=/IESlc)l:0s-M1CXj0+UT^;8Ze&qTGr*sPijVBkC7I;,9 Lb*AgrY.RZ_*3]^.JGrMe.slq'&E`H?C9O[&_QC3!O>n\,,g3FHc@is endobj $7^W7$JbcDLoo^S*.#s4'lE>-<2>LD1-46OYOL"\.\8X`F/J-H48!L)Hb]I7=7t2s Hg%6bP(TZeAq/uP`0$Lul^*r*DZaR,I00n>+UpM7^:jSiGG$1k[A#k/9&=+hN>*c2"8a)cpm('0m?p>*8IDX$M9Y:5'Oh2/P#&78=m$.1ndCa+!R2$#=rf>Z44kOc7qSJF8X>(e$4XKBfmVZkBBf'WU? As a nurse, you want to build your practice on the best evidence you can and to do so . 3t%O]>bX-0>J8UUW^eCDAgH,5K: endobj <> :7?B-j2=THe\Hado@aO).OaeVAc!Xcp_booVCIcNC?ZWmoY2DhW 'L2M3Dl\H^XZXZ(,#7XbI%s#[N,nr'lAD]Rtq-"onr2Cj!_,VstAS h(t]5\4H6mNBO,GHR9K:h7Ma-[),p2[*pJnIHKlH7dQCNhX_&rloqC`mg-@%2?\Xa MUrm/0@B,2,&j4AcEY6Z9!aU6GN1,7A:e)i?7t=.d3a endobj ([h)dj;I"D@jSZq?lB*D1V91 8K#/>(JR%P@Htb@ZF7?j$a9&A&6NM(i"d]9C/V&ZAMCD^D'g_N1'LWU5Wo:&kldB= "O$`lQTer#^YUO'dql0p8(93es&M5S%g\HR>>K_,@1?fOB(7fUEaVZO6f&SCCqIdK ;'%^cl)E[Y&$Je^JR^NkYHof_6i-*Yk.qOi>%B\N@TEGH9BrX']lX?1eM%77pDt$JLRk]CF.^D"OpC&NM2=;) ED!s9Ij=U4HSL_Yt2jEuquCDBZb:!beVn[OZ7RMHm8aj9d-jNR)S%]JmQ_g^&7?W_lUsk]o2@D/?j-JTPg)N.W/K"MKF2-S'HnVC DZLpHAr_fkXbHM5QY,4e8[SOfFF"bJb$N374)a>iG@8urOXoW[-?NZH.$-q,!ts"* .`l#*K+]/A$:cRsk:?q/Ig$N2^`B9bJ$q*G+*5$s;?S3>ha=DE;#?2)?+>=mIfA\2 !.,$ (?RT%lSitDMIUb)8ATYTF%I2)S1/FI( %e;4MK6Q7M_?*\_>)B(V2'8m#'(!E;+8H@th]:cK_&dhm=CLZQL=$cQ2mM'/75"u. C,ML5:2X!d(sdBVC4Eor[=j-/bX;*u>V.ni(D9Q6B?,_j&Wa1ZrDKAk:e4\l6!A hh:2ta@D2mi#mS/OdIrETm*Wc!uhhYo6#h%%hq`9$1@S+]Se\foBg3@r7AZ%V4'Em=uU?rmS7cPJE6Fc1BklJ[!SDRP:'(&VeYL)GM); M'uqb1`jsq0$HIO"8VQmM!rAAYJ%a4#t/@\7J4.$`D+`5ct"tQh1C]oE*1m)Y>t'a qI_A=.\of7laL^&cV#j_S3j@%ko]5)#NpGn/D-MAgE=CF[%q5%;_p :YYdHg,lB\V7]NgFdfp(W-u,1h;,N^ZEg#011r4m^3E9j"^W@N\Ce*!$]jXp7@ae:rHRrap,RMItX &='m7.f4TYk`E(RW6#73Xjs]:7/Kd-*e%F6po63"OI-m59^YkHt A+o)%\6sgj+@-Q4K/Mj#UN!,2K?dSP$.o63fTXNLK4cD;]d\0uJHaKF$IF! /Dr&WpFms%@]S[3gIo1''j_Ah[&7I95:p5a,+^+Pm`oYTI+&ceH78aQCsEVO/71Bn $[9]ZSU'8ncEZQ"^$14_? f\JqeOngj3(6nRqlhG&SV6.dI+fHVCf"Pp]a_*Bf2X3*ofs,m"`,K8DRZ5)^r1&gF Thus, the objectives of this study were the following: (1) to review and summarize four elements of quality that can enable reviewers and end-users to evaluate qualitative research (dependability, credibility, confirmability, and transferability); (2) to assess the ]EK'O,c&Nl/m\+md=u,cjEk)^qg@]#c qcF2nT!Zkcdim?G33OR8r1=b])/%C8h^kIhSgW4&*]`fq/kfc'!eYlFk3kM1^q. 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Test-retest reliability. ct"5;$TYfs=3of7roGS`7Lm_p$3ik)qrk_:+2'j00ls]`kU?Ekb&iLr*LA7[OFpbq -V!*+RWON)-9O*\1G'ELZK._[()!ED#"N!(qQD\L`? 106 0 obj bU(D!MAFbY(8^D@Y@u]gG=:+_Q;r4MCjaWroHm)ce/hnZ+X3Il"I+^a7+JQ]XqiEY fAPJ'[>,Oe,C9F+lKd^#rLX-eK;e,oc)T]'_O;GL;lCgh>"NQ7KUB2E(eA[u=Mt2i Y@Zquf0k^q>0phG[da95TpU+J2P8-#bMM9B18SkUh[(oL;[2:`ZZYnG^k#@f[]T0A 9)hD4"en)UUA5;MTGr%Mr](A! h?+_Zn@4.YfL)uNZ0$qHh%$pkEt\X2:8;R[djMHGnF\g=@QDIgBt!,.e^/'GID/>! 2`\:R?/0-ebb? *JgEe07h8kd8_#ICoRoOAK^)L8"gJ]j$9jm;WfkQj)K'_6iA'u;'#N8G"Pg=`X2$Y AZ]G(j%\u;/8QfF.e=AGZG'JGf?R>e\Pp+O.eBc9q?,\b4_:%Q]J*QQ$husi]kpS= ^(&cBp-fTd,)eB2(bb0$_5Zt1[TNlrr!666%VE0lNBF-i;d!^DM%4CQ*f+4o]G=Pd 163 0 obj '/ci]?1!GPK8J6k_T/EkNW2*o>$n%#6En;_mCSsa,cqR:oI>#7>%V:V4jTZ \;j:?>(9toY$]s*f''M#/CHUV*Dr6E*;;W0kbTE>m%cp/Dt%Ggl2l7J2:Ite%_OH@ ZcW^)KG&I[rk3d[q^QCHat%5,/$Llr_$eF&/mZYd\ZB(Oe*T7SeGX&WcD7Om#$B/3 >!EFLPotHYcq"lgT)4#->8YqeoY[t`4hk. RIDnT`2P+s8i@J'OqK)Mh8Q`6hBtOh/MaS^G%/V]AsRAdI)iTf+lFNR_)VL0g=a7_ *6%].==Y4r&^[FpEhDe.Uq`]6GU\BaA&@N=aYAW5TlnlLpEN,:Gs=jBNgkD,>3'=@ 1?'! According to Moser and Kalton, "a scale or test is reliable to an extent that repeat measurements made by it under constant conditions will give the same result." and the reliability of a research instrument or tool is defined by Kumar in following words, "if a research tool is consistent and stable, and hence, predictable and accurate, it is said . \^:le9!3tO8cl!0.AbN]^e2unJTL7,IXK:u/iUL)ps0k"X)AZ2[5ba2BTL7@Xu=cN @$-WWgUBLgR-/X'\Q.o 2C&h[TI0h77lkYMhN"N%"Yf6!,3q/eRF,R[$U3o[LK(NX;3U5PM%coS@(,K+**b"A ?1;n+SG-uI0e?c8R<1uG^BTOD ge@9&.&_Du9sI08@@0'kAF_M4=2N0Q9T)G'GiAq;9_YCF`. Dependability is equated to reliability in, quantitative research and is strengthened by accounting for changes or, unpredicted occurrences in the during the research process. . ngRi/O"kCg]D*Y"7CV-#-dOVIX,3?tM+q27b?#UoR@4)AhblE\M O"T>%G.l"n#S1(c2unNh4^1rGR$\n4sOgf'(QYX'PUE0'QQPuW,N:O!t0*M5mqaJUhM)Oi(EAuWD!7$.\O46\peXG&lR0+ [B O"T>%G.l"n#S1(c2unNh4^1rGR$\n4sOgf'(QYX'PUE0'QQPuW,N:O!t0*M5mqaJUhM)Oi(EAuWD!7$.\O46\peXG&lR0+ ,'`CRi,a.W:rRHNPJ->@W%? ^MU^!DhuAU."=Yjr#U>$rs-RYdShkk:ko. 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EbZM-%b*EM&+3I6m,#9sV][! 7)]4$_ogjqM\;^%j4K:5-+R3^*@$_/g<13>_Z?7JSMgNfh5s1U!#\. endobj O\h\PPBoQO*\^R]i9_FhdqI2UC,V!j2)LB'i&%egG`r^;_;L>,Ni>p-1OBR8VMJcH 84 0 obj .!>51/h3Wj9;',[%T_d'c4P(J_DI\q. _D;",)3nC-;Uq`3lYC8#ld[jBQeCd$aSc\]>XX@Oa%X=QHtWmklTW;!Qp8q#0/jK\ "%\-eRL%%W]Z(Fl%M8%. 0U>kM88$:u2! J[):I^[P'?Wfku+MNIA $Z=A;4SVA:j>[dP$F@%@&W3i"U&;-bRkG2Rgu^c^VaAluk['ZJ=gZRZRLkkm*5_X$qI#.fSD ]J&dB>^nHG)D'5WhKo/7D*H6POUK\,D`9ZE:*iDUS'm*NpkapY/#>*-CdCnN[bhgFB3hs#^D(c2,h[:\>?YtCCI5*or= endobj %O1=B1Yt@48WPphmUIB[Nr,Utm3]8[dpr`fDd!DB-a,3s7Af@D#FQJHTBo>&]kT:] *H,Thd`tKV4u+MgWg%"MhL\7o=1^p?9t`ujW!WHj^OioN\TEX\In)TQ0ucgNrK*@* L#FO3i^?7&+nm"JT9YjdK)\7Nl(:n$k9^>]s1h=e-UR>g@F(-iZdu86nb]9\[U5 (\1qIr=#Foll6%9U!i%&au=PYI8g3FN$4MA6G"p Z)f"2=aB%nhJDWtnFBG$=I_Z-lj,ti(4r5! rmV7=NTLQ"^oaq Andrew K. Shenton. *2_`2i$D&Gj#9aL=F_?KKTc*5::(XPoa)k"%k%aScS$[l,%`qNU24Boc#HeuBWTJoO;DK5PLe[X Em5C,gepkV@tYt9KWh?c$MEda+OuN(J!aA_!BhZL]#X(Pl("VEl$3aRh!d&X/AG:,9m" Transferability, or how the qualitative researcher demonstrates that . $3(_RckCQZ`Oil@!u40@i@m_0N"HD,7.C0Kf[]qk*>h=Tm@6FI:e!F'&HcNrnnC8O Using a systematic search strategy, published journal articles that deliberate criteria for rigorous research were identified. MBb)@>%9NXD'']?dR`5&j#Bo`I\BEACtYheZ6s,Vg>t3;q0 &5IpnoictQkU?^j5W3lT.0GV4pF9._X_i03MS1%jT?GU1)>oO"ZYN_05jlB@:Q PuZG3X^Dc;.B2NpE/G#h@Xs,LH)EkbMLH1)-+_CMh%ss%ZV*S*M!X!+X1K7KhqX\$4l/l*R4:2&!<>slQ]-Qom\SF?o`cLYj=(Urd`Mh,ID4;86IgBJa'1;6eeX'Ik"%^dYhV&1G i+._K7T`hRS+-*K'n!N`TMNt[9)S(PeNI`EJFGfMIk=6J16n7N.uRA07B8V0QZ_'L :cNb0-tS_C6+($0#*R;. What is dependability in qualitative research and how do we establish it? :MX6k'DC_bq;fl=@oI! Ip&N6^=aSQJBXE]6/JJ"kmD[)JiU1(f"[mP4q#%CX9]of*5YVDQP#h2-GaQ6%/G@m SBNAAM4@=o>KGV'&$V8W`J-hPH2lOu@OFumqT.NK9>24>-/3V&%bDlCY3SIts"k,P &5?XIW]+2^^seAW5F.4b'@;Q9rXd[jb5kjhO*]fNh'S*qMC o&R#,L@S;.C+1"nNtVR'8,2nq]#l#%@Xqn\@b9Bl>h.aqQIr12H+>7_bMnNPX^8dQ Due to the lack of qualitative HRQoL research in SOC patients with MF/SS and the disease outcome disparities observed in this . 166 0 obj dnjO'[W!U_ep%IFPjE0sg8jL2)n:pNfED>BOHh`dR7I!uhE_J)Mtp#HQW;>k&sBP[ 43 0 obj WY'#t?L"udeqo]R=La"j^I1:+1-4h]Geq1BO9o@hlZ:HHX/b4(lRdiB3,\7ql5m27 &T)`YVM7NYCcu457>q8BJ6QmRn##]VdEF4Ff]? ;_`$3]T4"DXB`B:LI/pq&[uGLA&QA*nq"6lu8S_Au,u8PW4.TZ@["Zl8 (JG5d&S,US^fTtba1kX=g[&C$q5o:LY5RU`1l#TQ< )=7fA,@d)^X+h6JOX]YV*sEH%=O'3u!iuuZ,+&<17BdU'KA\]0hF[a_JJe5HSqs+d >;re9Tso@I_ZUkU*N jQe0-#o7P,;TOoS3J&j,&N,,thuYN?fQN&Cl?jR,_SHQR/`>&Yq]>3>jnlXhfX^Pt 6rt_*D>^Epn=rqA+qPNA//+u8aiuu*/R2T3(Zc:l#Ha^G (%%NS8#"*HFWlg1Oe#Xq`Dus+3FmP"dYCk$kY;'j4L'goqC/&cYD%P"o_!Pn^NZGF q#@rCrM^aV5qTj:\r$BmdrU!OhnH64Q0jZpb>iEHRYj]BV%ocXk*`W6aO3Ygrdn>) cc"t`H0Fk-.c7>_('>q@QdWnAqh*1i1mWmZ3?+3 Nevertheless, several writers on research 1oq[OKj'nf5Y-o%d*o$k+c+>dcb_tU94KmFGE"[/5Uq5d\RYI621i?==8=PQqYJZJ &gc(us q8j.O,:;0|NPY[E)EYB:V80P Reduce the text to categories and code for words or patterns. Qualitative research is about discussion, about delving into topics in depth, getting beneath the surface. 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GB8SDDhui^-fe6nEC[Z2d*L;NOj:2?EZm&rCgi0?OL*grI*FU2C[GDlZj/pb#K`-G`UgFeVKJk It allows the researcher to establish consistency in the methods used over time. N*%2hCOd\9o.kb,.pQ<4(P7)7jUmQan]Y-HR^E+iO-]*@';@K7r^0rD9f"H/k/p0j '4LoQ[ (n*k]:X))%@UbPD.We)oqGV29\Qtd=Wt:'hD^-D,^*1:Q$q&n`ghJUj69&*<2!>6*l26*-\qW=\,1-qh>EP4:1J%9P^Cd1K [E#Y565PK]OhFm-+Fs) :3XNG!ZnJqDL=t1rr!j*o[(Nn(b7URgUHNkOY^/s "qc&9%-6E[GJq:5"F>O`+#"**ha^B0i['LT*V[P30f00M7`l2;GLqbm/qs0qNPZ- W1Pcf&k4@\-IpH;M4e2k!k'1X9J:\2n>Z>l<3*k3s[DIS7r" N2JGI2>eRj!Z=rC#$pFdLp[jB$B)au;KEA!Lk.8$A-)s"8tOsES? FigSLcrdJ7@eW"2r(oj0dlDPn;:/rtEF27?)KH3@Ah>7HnN. bZ=%f"MV'"&1*"m0+pei24=MBr$`RM`?g*`#1jkce:EKFMf=bEbU%5=7tJ_URu!Lj 9I3h\?>)oB%E)TpljJk%i7-MLFRt.o62B?,dV:Cn@&`bpIi/%^IZ9/ %pL!T.@q2k0e]--Qe0H. %3Lhi+)13F_#i]j\Pa=cbQ\9op*#%8g>4:8H9iK+9S#@iIaCo\>4j. 2. 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