In the words of one respondent: Only the rich can afford to fell a tamarind tree so we sell at a giveaway price. , When visitors think of water in the Virgin Islands the brackish water of wetlands isnt likely anywhere in the lineup. You could hear them breathing. Bunch of wimps!, Yes we are. Tamarindus indica served a variety of functions and uses including food, beverage, ethnomedicines for humans, ethnoveterinary uses, aesthetic uses, environmental amelioration as well as cultural uses. There is also need to explore ways of increasing earnings from T. indica. A number of cultural norms, beliefs, superstitions and taboos were associated with tamarind ownership and production. For Sale: Single Family home, $5,395,000, 6 Bd, 6 Ba, 6,667 Sqft, $809/Sqft, at 400 Tamarind Dr, Hallandale Beach, FL 33009 Focus group discussions consisted of six to ten people and were held in one urban, two periurban and three rural subcounties purposively selected on the basis of presence of a tamarind population. The tree however can live another 150+ years. Why should I bother them, in their home, at midnight? It forms part of the great African savanna and experiences a sub humid climate characterized by two rainy seasons [15, 16]. Or are they waiting for something else?What?Lets hammer that damn nail and get out!. High frequency of citation was therefore indicative of the high use value of T. indica. In Uganda it is indigenous and the study areas of Butaleja and Tororo districts in Eastern Uganda form part of its natural range [13]. It is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible fruit, the sweet and sour pulp of which is extensively used in foods, beverages, and traditional medicines. Public Health actions Tamarind is high in many nutrients, including thiamine, magnesium, potassium and iron. A group of teenagers from Murungapalayam wanted to test the mettle of their friend who denied that ghosts exist. The hammer pounded all by itself. Tamarind grows into a large evergreen tree, 2030m tall [9, 10]. Nutrition Facts. International Centre for Underutilised Crops, Southampton, UK; 2000. Accessed 14 Dec 2008. Taylor-Powell E, Renner M. Analyzing qualitative data. In Parotta JA, Oteng-Yeboa A, Cobbinah J (editors). So the story goes at least. Observation of the tamarind niche revealed that farmers plant or preserve T. indica with other tree species. Tamarindus indica L. is one of the indigenous fruit tree species that traditionally contributes to food security and ecosystem stability in sub-Saharan Africa. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/tamarind, National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Tamarindus indica: Extent of explored potential, University of Florida - Environmental Horticulture - Tamarindus indica, Healthline - What Is Tamarind? As would be expected it is cooler in the shade. In the U.S. Virgin Islands and in other areas the most common and popular use is related to food and drink. Furthermore T. indica is easily accessible to all community members. He couldnt see them. Efforts aimed at food security need to be aligned with environmental conservation to reinforce each other for effectiveness and maximum benefit to local communities. Cassava was the most common crop found growing with T. indica. From the bottom of their hearts, they prayed to all the gods. J Ethnopharmacol. Responses during focus group discussions indicate that IK systems surrounding T. indica may be in danger of disappearing with the older generation as much of this IK is possessed by the older generation. Eighty seven percent of T. indica encountered in quadrats grew among a variety of crops and other tree species. Planting of T. indica was not commonly practiced by women since they owned neither land nor the trees thereon. Further investigation is needed to elucidate the relationship between T. indica and surrounding plants. Sixty households in total were selected for semi-structured interviews, a minimum of four and a maximum of nine households per subcounty. TORORO District State of Environment Report. Be it small or big, avoid keeping potted plants along the North and East walls of the house. Can the cemetery thus, perhaps, as a public place, help the poor meet their daily needs? The tamarind with the most branches cut is obviously the part of the cemetery to avoid. May he not come haunting his near ones or the village. Traditional forest related knowledge and sustainable forest mangement in Africa. Nobody sees them. Tamarind. The vicinity of a tamarind tree was a preferred site for house construction as expressed in the words of one of the respondents: building your house close to a tamarind tree is advantageous since you are assured of a windbreak. If he could plant that nail and come back unscathed! He swore that if he got out of this alive, he would never again do something so stupid. They were all moved by one wish. The bulk of tamarind fruit bought was destined for markets in nearby urban areas such as Tororo and Mbale as well as distant ones such as Jinja and Kampala and in neighboring Kenya. Although focus group discussions indicated that T. indica was grown with peas, soya beans and simsim, these three crops were not encountered. Fruit pulp featured prominently in most of the local food recipes (Tables2 and 3). 2009;8(8):74951. Trosper RL, Parrotta JA. National Environment Management Authority (NEMA). If I go, will the ghosts let me leave in peace?I never thought that climbing up a tree could be so hard. All his blood froze. Ill nail it through the highest branch.And at midnight! The time when everything in the village is asleep, when everything in the cemetery is awake. The National Academies Press (NAP). This is in agreement with Shapi et al. AM participated in write up. Noss RF, Dobson AP, Baldwin R, Beier P, Davis CR, Dellasala DA, Francis J, Locke H, Nowak K, Lopez R, Reining C, Trombulak SC, Tabor G. Editorial. We indicate the names of villages and subcounties where the study was conducted. Whats this piercing heat on my neck? He threw his hammer towards the ground; it bounced off several branches. Katende AB, Birnie A, Tengnas B. Documenting the knowledge, attitudes and practices associated with T. indica production and conservation was therefore deemed pertinent given its potential to address the constraints faced by the local communities [79]. He nailed it in! PubMed 1993;18:7789. Whatever you do, dont turn around!, Look! doi:10.5455/jice.20130809114525. Terms and Conditions, Tamarindus indica was reported as one of the species in sacred groves surrounding traditional shrines in the study area. From a certain angle, you can see it clearly, even from far away. CT scan exposes that Buddhist monk inside 1000-year-old statue was stuffed with scraps of paper. Your support is crucial: India needs independent media and independent media needs you. I feel them. But their fear left them completely frozen. Knowledge, attitudes and practices in tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) use and conservation in Eastern Uganda. But what was he to do in the meantime? Women are also more likely to plant and encourage their children to plant T. indica if knowledgeable about its nutritional and economic benefits. [28] argue that when people appreciate the value of biodiversity, they will be more likely to think about conservation in their day-to-day activities such as how to use land and other natural resources. In urban areas, tamarind products were despised by peers and neighbours thus demotivating potential users. Its story is one of a dare. Results of tamarind population studies will be published elsewhere. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4314060. The yellow flowers are borne in small clusters. People who are afraidIm not afraid. Introduction: the growing importance of traditional forest-related knowledge. Support Scroll.in Other crops include maize, beans, sweet potato, bananas, sorghum and millet. Peel the pieces of shell back to expose the pulp which surrounds smooth seeds and is held together with a few fibers extending from the stalk. We have to do something.. If you pick one up from the ground make sure the shell is not cracked. Ebifa-Othieno, E., Mugisha, A., Nyeko, P. et al. Overflowing plates of fresh herbs and plenty of dipping sauces. A heavy atmosphere enveloped and pursued them. http://planipolis.iiep.unesco.org/upload/Uganda/Uganda_National_Human_Development_Report_2007.pdf. Article As the temperature cools down, you can slow down your watering process. Service was scattered but we were forewarned and didn't mind waiting for the delicious dishes . The same is used for the fruit. Being hardy, T. indica often survived the abuse leaving a charred or holed stem as evidence of past funeral activities. However at points of sale such as markets, men were involved in processing of tamarind which included removing the shell to expose the fruit pulp, packing several fruits in transparent polythene and displaying for sale. Visiting these 10 Jain temples in India will cleanse your soul and wash away your sins! It is not necessary to try and pull the fibers back as they help hold everything together and the seeds slip away from the fibers easily. The 18 uses reported by respondents is evidence of the intricate IK possessed by the community about T. indica. Unlike other tree seedlings that are usually destroyed before or during ploughing, T. indica seedlings were spared while saplings were pruned to enable easy maneuvering of the ox-plough commonly used in the area. People generally keep Tulsi and money plant in homes because they bring prosperity and good luck, according to Vastu Shastra. Forgive me, he said. Tamarind fruit was eaten as snack by almost all the respondents (98.33% citation). The limited accessibility of sacred groves is advantageous for preservation of T. indica in situ since trees therein are not usually cut down. He thought of his relatives, of his mother. And its arms stretched longer as he stared. . J Intercult Ethnopharmacol. Tamarindus indica was found both in the wild and on cultivated land. Joy Of Sharing Watch on This can be attributed to its high calorific value which is estimated at 5000 cal per kg [7, 9]. Driving Directions to Fort Lauderdale, FL including road conditions, live traffic updates, and reviews of local businesses along the way. But the preferred. Lets go home!. 2008;204(6):2915. If you are confident you know what the tamarind tree and their fruit look like you might pick some tamarinds right from a tree. Expected it is cooler in the shade the study area and simsim, these three crops were not encountered Underutilised. 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