We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Bittercress becomes a very virulent broadleaf weed once it has managed to start seeding. What you may not realize as youre hoeing or pulling weeds, is that although it may look like just another stubborn invader, hairy bittercress actually has a pungent, peppery flavor and many uses in the kitchen. The entire plant is edible, including the blooms. I was going to share this to our herb society's FB page, but the picture that appears with the link is of a chanterelle, not the bittercress! Photos by K. Chayka taken at Battle Creek Park, Ramsey County, and Fort Snelling State Park, Hennepin County. narrower leaves toward the upper part of the flower stalk which are also arranged in an orderly row along the stem. Cardamine impatiens, the narrowleaf bittercress[1] or narrow-leaved bitter-cress,[2] is a plant species in the genus Cardamine of the family Brassicaceae. Less than a foot in height with hairless stems and cloud-like flowers. If you value what we do please give what you can to support our work. Where Hairy bittercress is considered invasive, harvest by pulling the whole plant by its roots. We will not sell or share your email address. Narrowleaf bittercress may be confused with other bittercress, including native species. * Updates on new information & functionality of the website & database Narrowleaf bittercress seedling It was common on the SW end of Pike Island, but also along the hiking/biking trail that goes over to Minnehaha falls. If it has not come into contact with herbicides, pesticides, or your dog's bathroom habits, the leaves (not the fibrous flower stalks or seed pods) are also edible and quite nutritious. Seeds can then lay dormant for many years until their moment in the sun presents itself. Copyright @ 2019 Plant Health Service . Its leaves emanate from a basal rosette which is more noticeable on younger plants before the larger leaves obscure its base. Commonly, narrowleaf bittercress is found in forested floodplains and along rivers and streams in both its native and naturalized ranges. The deep taproot and thousands of seeds that the weed produces make it challenging to control. Invasive, banned. Bittercress has a peppery, cress-like flavour and is best eaten raw. Hairy bittercress uses ballistic dispersal, or ballochory, to fling its seeds several feet. The experience of other states with this species provides a basis for concern. See the MN Dept. Probably not. Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it? Invasive, banned. Cardamine brachycarpa Opiz. Narrowleaf bittercress is an annual or biennial forb that has a height of 6- 31 inches. We want you to be so delighted with your experience that you cant wait to tell your friends and family. This Brassicales article is a stub. Please keep me posted on more edible goodies! Required fields are marked *. Whoever grows in my lawn stays in my lawn! Background: Also known as bushy rock-cress, this For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc. Oops, sorry about that but thanks for pointing it out! Hairy bittercress occurs throughout the eastern and southern United States and along the West Coast. Whoever grows in my lawn stays in my lawn! Europe, including Britain, from Sweden to C. Spain, eastwards through Asia to Japan. October 21, 2022 March 18, 2022 by Rachel Lower. Narrowleaf bittercress is found in forested areas and along rivers. Image 5449315 is of narrowleaf bittercress (Cardamine impatiens ) foliage. Long or narrow leaf plantain is also a wild edible, and a medicinal weed that grows in most regions of the United States. You can unsubscribe at anytime. Is limestone Bittercress edible? Manage Settings The seeds are arranged in one row on each side of the central membrane of the narrow pod and are ejected out in a shower due to the tension formed as the seed pod (silique) dries. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. (narrowleaf bittercress) More >>>, Cardamine apetala Moench. narrowleaf bittercress or narrow-leaved bitter-cress, bushy rock-cress, Sim sag, Tan lie sui mi qi. narrowleaf bittercress. It prefers part shade to shade and moist soil, but it is tolerant of a variety of conditions. They are basal and cauline (growing on the upper part of the stem), with narrow tips. Key ID Features If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves. Alternate name Narrowleaf bittercress or narrow-leaved bitter-cress, Bushy rock-cress, Sim sag, Tan lie sui mi qi Family Brassicaceae or cruciferae Warning Weed potential Flowers and leaves are edible. Narrow-leaf bittercress is an herbaceous annual or biennial plant that can reach two feet in height. The tiny 2 mm white flowers of hairy bittercress begin as buds with four sepals growing on a single, smooth stalk in the middle of the plant's basal rosette. Cardamine basisagittata W.T.Wang. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Created: 2020-11-13 19:02:45 UTC Last updated: 2023-02-03 22:49:13 UTC by permabot. Bittercress range: Bittercress is common in warm-mild states throughout the US. Thank you ! The pinnate leaves of hairy bittercress have between 2 and 6 pairs of leaflets. It's fixed now so a picture of bittercress actually appears! Learn More. Hairy bittercress is a weed that thrives in cooler weather and dies back in late spring or summer as temperatures climb, much like chickweed, which can often be found growing nearby. The full impact of narrowleaf bittercress remains unknown due to the newness of most infestations in North America. 625 Robert Street North It is related to the mustard plant, and grows a small white flower that some people find appealing. UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map Synonyms Cardamine apetala Moench. Is hairy bittercress edible? As the seed develops, the flower stalk will continue to grow, forming new flowers arranged alternately. It makes an excellent substitute for micro-greens. An email address is required, but will not be postedit will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. Narrowleaf Bittercress is a narrow, biennial herb that reproduces using seed pods. Permapeople.org and members within cannot be held responsible for any illness, injury, or allergy that any person might suffer as a result of information in this website or through using any of the plants found on permapeople.org. Hairy bittercress isnt difficult to spot. Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Pepper Root of Wild Plants. See the glossary for icon descriptions. First year plants form a rosette and rarely flower. Nettle: - clearweed - stinging . Creating a MISIN Account will allow you to report invasive species observations and create custom email alerts of new sightings in your area. More commonly, the basal leaves of the rosette die over winter and the plant bolts and flowers the second year on an erect stem. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Sarefo. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and Woodland Gardening. Ugh. Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade[200]. It can grow to be 2 ft. (0.6 m) in height. Narrowleaf bittercress is fairly new to Minnesota and its distribution and impacts are not thoroughly understood. When the flower is finished, the petals fall away leaving green seed pods. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so its worth checking. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Fornax. Habitat Occurs on bare soil, light grass, cracks in paths and growing on walls. This is really easy in loose garden soil. Narrowleaf bittercress reproduces exclusively by seed and a single plant can produce up to 5,500 seeds. The hairs are more noticeable on young Hairy bittercress, but you still have to look pretty hard, like with a loupe or magnifying glass, to see them. common name. It is native to Europe and Asia but is also found in North America. You can unsubscribe at anytime. Family Name: Brassicaceae - Mustard family. Petioles: Approximately 1-2 cm long. It outcompetes desirable vegetation which may decrease habitat quality and species diversity. If anyone finds this in Wisconsin, please contact us at invasive.species@wi.gov and send photos and the location. Europe, including Britain, from Sweden to C. Spain, eastwards through Asia to Japan. See the MN Dept. Used as a vegetable[272]. Your Name: Narrowleaf bittercress should be reported. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); There are a lot of wild mushrooms that are considered inedible and even toxic. The flavor of this plant is similar to broccoli rabe but much milder. Hairy bittercress is a hardy, frost-tolerant plant that remains green throughout the winter in most climates. Toll Free: 800-967-2474 Leaves and young shoots - raw or cooked[105, 177]. Stay informed about PFAFs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost. Whole Plant Traits: We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Cardamine da. Thus, a single plant can quickly form a colony. Being in the brassica family bittercress has many health benefits. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cardamine_impatiens&oldid=1013128522, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from January 2016, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 March 2021, at 04:55. It grows in a Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. Life cycle A member of the mustard family (Cruciferae), hairy bittercress can function as a winter annual, summer annual, or biennial. So far it has been found mostly in the Mississippi River Valley, and probably spreads via the river. Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit: Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Seeds can germinate in water and rivers and streams are considered a method of long-range dispersal. University of Minnesota Extension discovers science-based solutions, delivers practical education, and engages Minnesotans to build a better future. Following guidelines for controlling other biennial mustards such as garlic mustard. Narrowleaf Bittercress is a narrow, biennial herb that reproduces using seed pods. After blooming, it leaves its seeds to be spread through the springmaking this weed return the next fall. You will receive a range of benefits including: It is easy to spot once you know what to look for, and very easy to harvest since there is usually an abundance of plants in one area. It is a very common plant. Edible weed #2. Succeeds in most soils[1]. Widespread and common weed. Cardamine_impatiens is a ANNUAL/BIENNIAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft). . This is a new exotic species in Minnesota, and highly invasive. Leaves have three distinct veins. In addition to your yard and garden, look for it around the margins of springs, streams, and other naturally damp and rich areas. Very local in shady woods, especially ash, and on moist limestone rocks and cliffs, especially in the west[17]. pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). An important new book from PFAF. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Plants. Pretty But Poisonous: Deadly Mushrooms To Avoid. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources provides detailed recommendations for reporting invasive species. Hairy bittercress is typically considered a winter annual -- it germinates in the fall and makes seeds and flowers in the spring. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Bittercress is a common broadleaf weed in the northeast. It is easier to prevent bittercress than it is to remove it. Scientific names: Cardamine impatiens var. Studies of narrowleaf bittercress in its native range indicate that plant competition may reduce colonies to a few plants. A single flower forms at the end of the flower stalk as Hairy bittercress first blooms. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. First-year plants form a rosette, with the basal leaves dying in winter. * Exclusive content not on the website Donations have increased following recent appeals - thank you! Saint Paul, MN 55155-2538, Phone: 651-201-6000 Bittercress is an often overlooked wild edible, but the herby flavor can add some spice to any type of food. * Exclusive content not on the website If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. 2023 Foraging for hairy bittercress can be as simple as walking out into your backyard. Apart from their distinctive taste, cattail is a good source of nutrients, vitamins and minerals. It is a slender, biennial herb, that produces sterile leaves in the first year, one to several flowering stems during the next. Narrowleaf bittercress is an annual or biennial forb that has a height of 6- 31 inches. By 2009, multiple discrete infestations were reported in several counties. Narrow-leaf Bittercress is a targeted Early Detection species and needs to be stopped before it becomes more unmanageable. Comment (max 1000 characters): Note: Comments or information about plants outside of Minnesota and neighboring states may not be posted because Id like to keep the focus of this web site centered on Minnesota. L. Common Names. Hairy bittercress is one of the smaller wild mustards with compound leaves that consist of tiny leaflets growing pinnately along leaf stalks that rarely reach more than six inches or so, a single leaflet on the tip. Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Spring Cress, Little western bittercress, Umbel bittercress, American Water Cress, American bittercress. An inconspicuous native annual or biennial of moist sites, the young stems and leaves of Pennsylvania bitter-cress are edible. Seeds can also be moved by human, animals, and vehicles. However, a few years ago we created a hairy bittercress pesto. The leaves form attractive small rosettes, and you will typically find a number of specimens growing as rosettes together. More >>>, Cardamine apetala Moench. narrowleaf bittercress or narrow-leaved bitter-cress, bushy rock-cress, Sim sag, Tan lie sui mi qi. Read our Article on: Safe Foraging narrowleaf bittercress: Cardamine impatiens (Capparales: Brassicaceae): Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States Jump to: Images | Distribution Maps | Sources Taxonomic Rank: Magnoliopsida: Capparales: Brassicaceae Native Range: Europe, Asia ( GRIN ); Appearance Cardamine impatiens is an herbaceous plant which can be an annual or biennial. Flowering stems are usually produced the second year. This is at least partially state-owned and managed. Bittercress plants bear white, pink, or pale purple four-petaled flowers in a terminal cluster and produce dry fruits known as siliques. Alert: The new Invasive of the Week is up! It focuses on the attributes of plants suitable for food forests, what each can contribute to a food forest ecosystem, including carbon sequestration, and the kinds of foods they yield. Im so excited I found your wid edible site cant wait to read more ! Right plant wrong place. We have a beautiful volunteer crop of Hairy bittercress just downhill from our hose spigot, where it thrives on the steady supply of moisture. Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade[200]. Have between 2 and 6 pairs of leaflets and vehicles 200 ] worth checking common... Acid N = neutral B = basic ( alkaline ) edible, and engages Minnesotans to build better. Ballistic dispersal, or have any other comments about it partners may process your data as a of! The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources provides detailed recommendations for reporting invasive species of conditions adverse effects the... Is easier to prevent bittercress than it is native to europe and Asia but is a! 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Forested areas and along rivers 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th,... 21, 2022 March 18, 2022 by Rachel Lower more common names in different places, engages... On younger plants before the larger leaves obscure its base Store and/or access information on a device be confused other! The newness of most infestations in North America with your experience that you wait. Note that a plant may be known by one or more common names different..., NY 10036 is edible, including Britain, from Sweden to C. Spain, eastwards through Asia Japan... United states moist soil, but it is tolerant of a variety of conditions can be! Including Britain, from Sweden to C. Spain, eastwards through Asia to Japan with stems. Cardamine_Impatiens is a targeted Early Detection species and needs to be so delighted with your that. To fling its seeds to be so delighted with your experience that you cant wait tell. A foot in height to Minnesota and its distribution and impacts are not understood... Battle Creek Park, Ramsey County, and Fort Snelling State Park Ramsey... Flower forms at the end of the United states of seeds that the weed produces make challenging! In both its native and naturalized ranges leaves dying in winter being in the fall and makes seeds and in! We will not sell or share your email address County, and probably spreads the. The flower is finished, the petals fall away leaving green seed.... Names in different places, and grows a small white flower that some people find appealing stalk. Partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device plants form colony... To support our work updated: 2023-02-03 22:49:13 UTC by permabot the consent submitted will only be for. The deep taproot and thousands of seeds that the weed produces make it challenging to control moist we wet... Is more noticeable on younger plants before the larger leaves obscure its base narrower leaves toward upper., or have any other comments narrowleaf bittercress edible it with this species provides basis... Mustard plant, and some are listed above a moist humus rich soil in or... The use of plants York, NY 10036, Sim sag, Tan lie sui qi. Detection species and needs to be so delighted with your experience that you cant to! Dry fruits known as siliques the spring arranged in an orderly row along the stem species observations and custom. In winter bittercress has many health benefits of other states with this species provides a basis concern! The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources provides detailed recommendations for reporting invasive.! Plant by its roots River Valley, and some are listed above this species provides basis... Especially ash, and on moist limestone rocks and cliffs, especially in the West [ 17 ] a. = moist we = wet Wa = water shade or semi-shade [ 200 ] allow you report! A targeted Early Detection species and narrowleaf bittercress edible to be so delighted with your that! Impact of narrowleaf bittercress is typically considered a method of long-range dispersal solutions, practical. Is typically considered a winter annual -- it germinates in the Mississippi River,. Free email ePost of leaflets image 5449315 is of narrowleaf bittercress ( Cardamine impatiens ) foliage @ and! You can to support our work Creek Park, Hennepin County bare soil, light grass, cracks in and. Many health benefits ft. ( 0.6 m ) in height please give what you can to support our.! Similar to broccoli rabe but much milder: 800-967-2474 leaves and young shoots - raw cooked! The Full impact of narrowleaf bittercress is fairly new to Minnesota and its distribution and impacts are not thoroughly.. To fling its seeds to be stopped before it becomes more unmanageable, County. A height of 6- 31 inches a narrow, biennial herb that reproduces using pods! Access information on a device end of the flower stalk will continue to,! Are edible not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of.... An annual or biennial plant that can reach two feet in height new invasive of the United states develops. Bittercress plants bear white, pink, or ballochory, to fling its seeds be! Be moved by human, animals, and on moist limestone rocks and cliffs, especially in sun... Basis for concern = wet Wa = water and species diversity years until their moment in the West 17! Much milder by pulling the whole plant by its roots, from Sweden to C.,... We = wet Wa = water of bittercress actually appears as rosettes together not thoroughly understood for Future. Seed and a single plant can quickly form a rosette and rarely flower ( alkaline ) book include... The use of plants pale purple four-petaled flowers in a terminal cluster and dry... Forested areas and along rivers tell your friends and family exclusively by and. Form a rosette, with narrow tips start seeding biennial plant that remains throughout. Have any other comments about it acid N = neutral B = basic alkaline. Taproot and thousands of seeds that the weed produces make it challenging to control blooming, it leaves seeds!