Frank Wilczek, (born May 15, 1951, New York, New York, U.S.), American physicist who, with David J. . D59, 054502, (1999). Lett. In addition to the Nobel Prize, Wilczek received a MacArthur Foundation fellowship (1982) and the Templeton Prize (2022) among numerous other honours. [42], In 1977, a group of theoretical physicists working at the University of Oslo, led by Jon Leinaas and Jan Myrheim, calculated that the traditional division between fermions and bosons would not apply to theoretical particles existing in two dimensions. Wilczek's 2004 Nobel Prize was for asymptotic freedom, but he has helped reveal and develop axions, anyons, asymptotic freedom, the color superconducting phases of quark matter, and other aspects of quantum field theory. Asymptotically Free Gauge Theories, I (with D. Gross), Phys. Lett. ed. hep-th/9609099 [96-95] Frank Wilczek is a theoretical physicist, author, and intellectual adventurer. Subscribe to The Well on YouTube: https://bit.ly/welcometothewell Up next: . 2: Rationalizations Physics Today 57N12 10-11 (2004). He was the first permanent member of the National Science Foundation's Institute for Theoretical Physics and, later, the J.R. Oppenheimer Professor at the Institute for Advanced Study. Appearance of Gauge Structures in Simple Dynamical Systems (with A. Zee), Phys. 157. Enforced Neutrality of the Color-Flavor Locked Phase (with K. Rajagopal) Phys. B46, 9586, (1992). Bernard Carr (2005). From Electronics to Anyonics Physics World 19 22 (2006). Adiabatic Methods in Field Theory, in TASI Lectures in Elementary Particle Physics, ed. In itself it is a clever paper, I think, but it was rapidly overtaken by the explosive development of the field. 91. Asymptotically Free Gauge Theories, II (with D. Gross), Phys. Gross, H. David Politzer and Frank Wilczek "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction". His current theoretical research includes work on Axions, Anyons, and Time Crystals. Phys. ng c nui dy theo o Thin Cha gio. D10, 1649 (1974). Colour Takes The Field, Nature 390, 659 (18/25 Dec. 1998). Turner), Nucl. Williams (TASI Publications, Ann Arbor, MI, 1984). Phys. Gibbons, Hawking, Siklos (Cambridge University Press, 1983). Heuristic Principle for Quantized Hall States (with M. Greiter), Mod. hep-ph/9804403 [98-29] 1. Rev. (1 July 1999). Reasonably Effective 1: Deconstructing a Miracle Physics Today 59N11 8-9 (2006). Lett. 153. He has received many prizes for his work, including a. in 2004. Wilczek was also the co-recipient of the 2005 King Faisal International Prize for Science. Item 353 is a high-level discussion of Professor Wilczek received his B.S. Analysis and Synthesis 4: Limits and Supplements Physics Today 57N1 10=11 (2004). 220. 378. Rev. The Origin of Mass Physics@MIT 24-35 (2003). In Item 66 we introduced a discrete matter symmetry sufficient to banish catastrophic proton decay in supersymmetric models. Quantum Mechanics and Topology Change Item 462 shows how quantum theories may be continuously deformed, in such a way that they start as models based on one space and end up as models on a topologically distinct space. The Social Benefit of High-Energy Physics Macmillan Encyclopedia of Physics, Sup- plement: Elementary Particle Physics (2002). I am told it is the leading candidate to describe the observed incompressible state at = 5/2. B3, 1001 (1989). 279. In Item 236 Larsen and I made a first attempt to apply the improved understanding of string black holes to cosmology. A6, 2353 (1991). Research Areas High Energy and Particle Theory, Strong Interactions and Nuclear Theory (617) 253-0284 wilczek@mit.edu Office: 6-301 Frank has literary and inventive projects in the works. As a matter of principle I have tried in these pieces to take on subjects that are under-reported, other things being equal. Lett. See All Research, Projects & Affiliations. Time Crystals and Branched Quantization Items 449 and 450 explore the question whether time- B112, 133 (1982). Item 261 is foundational. Frank Wilczek 11 Han fick Nobelpriset i fysik 2004 tillsammans med David J Gross och H David Politzer fr "upptckten av asymptotisk frihet i teorin fr den starka vxelverkan ". Lett. The models of item 449 involve Lagrangians whose corresponding Hamiltonians are multivalued functions of momentum. Note: need word version and do we want to list all the publications here? 99. 235. D24, 1681 (1981). B634 69-73 (2006). Frank Wilczek Funny, Science, Doe 31 Copy quote An ordinary mistake is one that leads to a dead end, while a profound mistake is one that leads to progress. This theory forms the key to the interpretation of almost all experimental studies involving modern particle accelerators. Chem. Lett. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. At the University of Chicago, where Frank Wilczek was an undergraduate, regularly scheduled classes were "improvised and semivoluntary" amid the turmoil, as he recalls. Lecture slides Pdf 2.30 MB QCD Lava Lamp Animation 518 kB Read the Nobel Lecture Pdf 983 kB Copyright The Nobel Foundation 2004 From Les Prix Nobel. The axion is a hypothetical elementary particle. Exclusion Statistics: Low Temperature Properties, Fluctuations, Duality, Applications, (with C. Nayak), Phys. Advantages and Distinguishing Features of Focus Point Supersymmetry (with J. Feng) Phys. Phys. Rev. In the 1970s, Frank Wilczek of The Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, N.J., deduced how the nuclei of atoms stay together, one of those rare "knowing the mind of God" discoveries. [44], Frank Wilczek, Dan Arovas, and Robert Schrieffer analyzed the fractional quantum Hall effect in 1984, proving that anyons were required to describe it. Whence the Force of F=ma? 120. Pierce (World Scientific, July 2008), Int. Both classic 2-flavor color superconductivity (with the strange quark passive) and color-flavor locking are valid groundstates in different parameter regimes at high density. 245. To preserve sanity, the numbering of items is the same as in the complete bibliogra- phy. Some Examples in the Realization of Symmetry, Nucl. 265. 97. Rev. 246. Babu and J. Pati), Nuclear Physics B 566 33-91 (2000) hep-ph/9812538 [98-80]. Disassembling Anyons, Phys. Treiman and A. Zee), Phys. Inflation opened up an alternative scenario for axion cosmology, with a potential signature in the form of isocurvature fluctuations. Turner), Phys. Static and Dynamic Critical Phenomena at a Second Order QCD Phase Transition (with K. Rajagopal) Nucl. He was presented by Professor Sune Svanberg, Chairman of the Nobel Committee for Physics. 102. "[21], Wilczek is also a supporter of the Campaign for the Establishment of a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly, an organization which advocates for democratic reform in the United Nations, and the creation of a more accountable international political system. Phys. Frank Wilczek, fdd 15 maj 1951 i Mineola, New York, r en amerikansk teoretisk fysiker . 299. 167. 136. B 430, (1994) 534. cond-mat/9408016 [94/59] Standard Model Phenomenology Phys. On Magic Moments Seed Nov. 2006 39. [17], Wilczek said that "the world embodies beautiful ideas" but "although this may inspire a spiritual interpretation, it does not require one". Lett. Items 146, 166, and 168 demonstrate the existence of quantum hair observables of stationary black holes that are invisible classically, and violate the classical no hair theorems. 416. cond-mat/9501052 [94/109] 115. Rev. Frank Anthony Wilczek . Item 419 is a grand overview of the state of my (widely shared) expectations, on the eve of LHC. Wilczek won the Lilienfeld Prize of the American Physical Society in 2003. Calculations for Cosmic Axion Detection (with L. Krauss, J. Moody and D. Morris), Phys. cond-mat/9512061 [95/104] Rev. gr-qc/9406042 [94/46] Frank Wilczek: I think the question can be understood in two different ways. 401. It was around this time Wilczek's parents realized that he was exceptional - in part as a result of Frank Wilczek having been administered an IQ test. Lett. Heavy Quarks These papers were all inspired, in one way or another, by the experimental discovery of the J/ family of particles, which were beautifully adapted to serve as a demonstration system for the newly emerging Standard Model. In 2011, Wilczek gave the George Gamow Memorial Lecture at the University of Colorado Boulder. 173. High Density Quark Matter and the Renormalization Group in QCD with two and three flavors (with T. Scha efer), Phys. As a teenager trailing his mother in the grocery store, he was taken with the. Professor Wilczek received his Bachelor's degree from the University of Chicago and his PhD from Princeton University. Phys. Lett. A Relationship Between Hawking Radiation and Gravitational Anomalies (with S. Robinson) Phys. Quantum Hair on Black Holes (with S. Coleman and J.Preskill), Nucl. Item 26 presented an ansatz for instanton solutions, which in a generalized form became quite influential. B 9, 3189, (1995). Rev. Back to Basics at High Temperature, Physics Today, 11 (April 1998). He is known, among other things, for the discovery of asymptotic freedom, the development of quantum chromodynamics, the invention of axions, and the discovery and exploitation of new forms of quantum statistics (anyons). Frank Wilczek shared the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics with David Gross and H. David Politzer for their discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction. Phys. QCD - The Modern Theory of Strong Interactions, Ann. Later authors including Cardy developed a very pretty renormalization group analysis of the phenomena we found here, and generalizations. 169. Quantum physics: Majorana modes materialize Nature 486 195-197 (June 2012) [MIT- CTP 4376] Paired Hall State at Half Filling (with M. Greiter and X.G. 51, 2250 (1983). Rev. Lett., 78 , 2465, (1997). For more information on how to customize the content, look, and feel of your site please see the help section at the Drupal Cloud Website. Items 153, 353. Peter Freund played a big role in my life, though, because he taught this course on group theory, or symmetry in physics thathe was so enthusiastic, and he really gushedand it's beautiful material. B4, 1063 (1990). Lett. It still appears as if this symmetry, or some closely related variant, is also necessary. We point out additional contributions to proton decay amplitudes which arise more-or-less directly from the interactions that generate neutrino mass, and try to provide serious quantitative estimates of the expected rates. 45. Phys. ' ' (MIT). Frank Wilczek is world-renowned both as a theoretical physicist and as a writer and speaker on science. translation symmetry might be spontaneously broken, in classical and quantum theory respectively. 421. 340. 53, 2203 (1983). B404 (1993) 577. hep-ph/9303281 [93/16] Sum Rules for Spin-Dependent Electroproduction - Test of Relativistic Constituent Quarks (with S. Wandzura), Phys. D16, 152 (1977). Compactification of the Twisted Heterotic String (with V. Nair, A. Shapere and A. Strominger), Nucl. This theory, which addresses how quarks interact, is key to the interpretation of almost all experimental studies involving modern particle accelerators. Lett. G. Farmelo 102-130 (Granta, 2002). 342. Lett. Self-Interaction Correction to Black Hole Radiance, (with P. Kraus), Nucl. 132. 116. Wen), Phys. 50. Frank Wilczek held his Nobel Lecture December 8, 2004, at Aula Magna, Stockholm University. Nuclear and Subnuclear Boiling, Nature 395, 220-221 (17 September 1998). (Aug. 2012). 291. Derzeit ist er Herman Feshbach Professor of Physics am Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Grndungsdirektor des TD Lee Institute und Chief Scientist am Wilczek Quantum Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), Distinguished . 95. Rev. 71, S85-S95, (1999); More Things in Heaven and Earth A celebration of Physics at the Millennium, ed. Abiding interests include: Professor Frank Wilczek is considered one of the worlds most eminent theoretical physicists. In that same year, he received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement. Phys. B 68 (Proc. N. Bonesteel, L Gorkov 135-152 (World Scientific, 2002). Lett. 3. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Frank Wilczek in September 2010 ILLUSTRATION: JUAN HERRERO/European Pressphoto . B 424 (1994) 443. hep-th/9403108 [93/88] [91/17] hep-ph/9702371 [97-11] Krauss), Phys. (with J. E. Moody), Phys. Later we learned that they had been anticipated in a general way by Sakharov. Item 346 explores thermal, as opposed to quantum, transitions between vacua or black-hole states. Riemann-Einstein Structure from Volume and Gauge Symmetry, Phys. Rev. 271. Phys. point of view. 2006). [92/1], quantum chromodynamics (QCD), as the fundamental theory of the strong interaction. 66, 5 (1991). Frank Wilczek, 2004 Laureate of the Nobel Prize in Physics, speaks at 'Nobel Week Dialogue: the Future of Truth' conference at at Svenska Massan on December 9, 2017, in Gothenburg, Sweden. Lett. Phys. In Item 90 Zee and I showed how baby Skyrmions, appearing in models of magnets, could be quantized as anyons. Just beautiful. Getting Its from Bits Nature 397, 303-306 (28 Jan. 1999). He's a professor at MIT, and he grew up in Queens. Lett. [20], In 2014, Wilczek penned a letter, along with Stephen Hawking and two other scholars, warning that "Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history. Why are there Analogies between Condensed Matter and Particle Theory?, Physics Today, 11 (Jan. 1998). 55, 1797 (1985). Journal Club: Promise that Anyon Particles Hold for Quantum Computing Excites the Physicist Who Named Them Nature 437 299 (2005). Phys. B340, 366 (1990). It was during this turbulent time that Wilczek found unexpected comfort, and a new understanding of the world, in mathematics. [90/2] 69, 132 (1992). hep-th/9706014 [97-48] Rev. 405. Rev. Lett. BCS as Foundation and Inspiration: The Transmutation of Symmetry, Mod. Fractional Charge on Solitons (with J. Goldstone), Phys. Hawking Radiation of Charged Black Hole through Gauge and Gravitational Anomaly (with S. Iso and H. Umetsu) Phys. 25, No. 58, 1799 (1987). In the early 1970s Wilczek and Gross used particle accelerators to study quarks and the force that acts on them. Frank Wilczek Herman Feshbach Professor of Physics 2004 Nobel Laureate Known for the discovery of asymptotic freedom, the development of quantum chromodynamics, the invention of axions, and more. Lett. D30, 130 (1984). Item 100 started the whole subject. 229. Selected Publications Items 80-82 were talks at the famous Nuffield conference. Particle Physics and Cosmology: Foundation and Working Pictures, in The Very Early Universe, eds. 345. Rev. The following version is less complete, but better organized. 112. Phys. [31] In 2022 he was awarded the Templeton Prize[32] for work that reveals "a vision of a universe that he regards as embodying mathematical beauty at the scales of the magnificently large and unimaginably small".[33]. 328. Formation of Structure in an Axion-Dominated Universe (with M. Turner and A. Zee), Phys. [7], Wilczek was educated in the public schools of Queens, attending Martin Van Buren High School. D26, 3679 (1982). Lett. Axion Cosmology and the Energy Scale of Inflation, (with Mark Hertzberg and Max Frank Anthony Wilczek ( / w l t k / ; [2] geboren 15. Lett. 282 What QCD Tells Us About Nature - and Why We Should Listen Nucl. Fluid Mech. "Pure" particle physics: connections between theoretical ideas and observable phenomena; This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 04:00. In Item 220 we pointed out the non-zero horizon area of extremal black holes with several charges, showed that this area is independent of various moduli (consistent with its interpretation as an entropy) and argued from duality that something very close to the Bekenstein-Hawking formula must be valid. From Not Wrong to (Maybe) Right Nature 428 261 (2004). hep-th/9408089 [94/51] 226. It also has more-or-less obvious analogues for many other fields that appear in hypothetical extensions of the Standard Model. 75-104 in Vision of Discovery in honor of Charles Townes 90th Birthday ed. 31. 4.02 avg rating 1,393 ratings published 2008 30 editions. B349, 414 (1991). Lett. Kings- ley, S.B. 387. It's not just the show-stopping, full-arc-across . [22] Wilczek has appeared on an episode of Penn & Teller: Bullshit!, where Penn referred to him as "the smartest person [they have] ever had on the show." Honors Physical Properties of Metals from a Renormalization Group Standpoint (with C. Nayak), International Jour. A. Zichichi (Plenum, 1985). 222. 283. D30, 2260 (1984). Lett. 43, 1571 (1979). Frank Wilczek 15 13. He had decided to sit in on a class by physics . Rev. Statistical Mechanics of Anyons (with D. Arovas, J.R. Schrieffer and A. Zee), Nucl. Fitch, Marlow, and Dementi, Princeton University Press; also in Int. In Items Items 229 and 241 partially elucidate the new, nonabelian statistics that arises for the paired Hall (or Pfaffian) state. 321. Citizenship United States Education University of Chicago(B.S.) Lett. Precision Precession Nature 410 28-20 (2001). Frank Anthony Wilczek ( born May15, 1951) is an American theoretical physicist, mathematician and a Nobel laureate. Rev. 79. Analysis and Synthesis 2: Universal Characteristics Physics Today 56N7 10-11 (2003). 180. QCD put the finishing touches on the standard model of particle physics, which describes the fundamental particles in nature and how they interact with one another. In Item 170 we demonstrate the internal inconsistency of a purely statistical treatment of near-extremal holes. Phys. 135. 197. Each has become a major focus of world-wide research. In 2004 he received the Nobel Prize in Physics, and in 2005 the King Faisal Prize. The Worlds Numerical Recipe Best American Science Writing 2003 ed. 5. Einstein hoped to construct a unified field theory, but didn't get very far. Geometric Phases in Physics (a text and reprint volume, edited with A. Shapere) (World Scientific, 1989). FRANK WILCZEK is the Herman Feshbach Professor of Physics at MIT, recipient of the 2004 Nobel Prize in physics, and author of A Beautiful Question: Finding Nature's Deep Design . 386 Example of a Hidden Flavor Sector (with B. Patt and D. Tucker-Smith) hep-ph/0509295 (2005). [5], Born in Mineola, New York, Wilczek is of Polish and Italian origin. Fundamental Constants, pp. [29] On January 25, 2013, Wilczek received an honorary doctorate from the Faculty of Science and Technology at Uppsala University, Sweden. 327. Frank Wilczek, the 2004 winner of the Nobel Prize in physics, in Gothenburg, Sweden, in 2017. Observability of Earth-Skimming Ultra-High Energy Neutrinos (with J. Feng, P. Fisher, Quite a few papers straddle the boundary between categories, but I always chose a unique classification. 346. [15] He has been described as an agnostic[16] but tweeted in 2013 that "pantheist" is "closer to the mark". Proton Decay in Supersymmetry Theories (with S. Dimopoulos and S. Raby), Phys. Other Beyond the Standard Model Phenomenology Item 31 was a pioneering attempt to interpret regularities of quark mass matrices in terms of symmetry; item 269 is a later, more comprehensive foray. Fermi and the Elucidation of Matter Fermi Remembered ed. He received his Bachelor of Science in Mathematics at the University of Chicago in 1970, a Master of Arts in Mathematics at Princeton University, 1972, and a Ph.D. in . Fractional Statistics and the Quantum Hall Effect (with D. Arovas and J.R. Schrieffer), Phys. 163. Updates? The 2022 Templeton Prize Laureate, Dr. Frank Wilczek joins a list of 51 Prize recipients including St. Teresa of Kolkata (the inaugural award in 1973), the Dalai Lama (2012), and Archbishop . 423. Families from Spinors (with A. Zee), Phys. [6] Wilczek's father became a "self-taught engineer", whose interests in technology and science inspired his son. 266. B 455, 493, (1995). Phys. [1] His favorite physicist is James Clerk Maxwell. His. . Items 295 and 384 explore focus point supersymmetry, a promising proposal for the pattern of SUSY breaking, while item 299 is a broader discussion of the implications of low-energy supersymmetry for dark matter searches. 72 1125-1140 (2000). 2) 12-25, (Dec. 1996). Physics begins to answer. Inequivalent Embeddings of SU(2) and Instanton Interactions, Phys. 384. [89/69] B3, 903 (1989). Rev. 26 D8, 3633 (1973). J. Phys. Phys. 198. 312. 8 Selected Publications 424. [24], Wilczek was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1990, a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1993,[25][26] and the American Philosophical Society in 2005. In Search of Symmetry Lost Nature 433 239-247 (2004). Frank Wilczek 21 Problems of Strong P and T Invariance in the Presence of Instantons, Phys. A Model of Anthropic Reasoning, Addressing the Dark to Ordinary Matter Coin- cidence. Film from Frank Wilczek's Installation colloquium, November 24. He is now the Herman Feshbach Professor of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Rev. Dimensionless Constants, Cosmology and Other Dark Matters (with M. Tegmark, A. Aguirre, and M. Rees) Phys. The Worlds Numerical Recipe Daedalus 131-1 142-147 (2001). . He is currently the Herman Feshbach Professor of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Founding Director of T. D. Lee Institute and Chief Scientist at the Wilczek Quantum Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), distinguished professor at Arizona State University (ASU) and full professor at Stockholm University. Clear rating. Item 55 was an early use of higher-dimensional spinor representations, when this was considered quite adventurous. Kingsley, S.B. Frank Wilczek Mistake, Profound, Progress Frank Wilczek (2009). 392. ix-xli(September, 2012). [18][19], Wilczek is a member of the Scientific Advisory Board for the Future of Life Institute, an organization that works to mitigate existential risks facing humanity, particularly existential risk from advanced artificial intelligence. 259. 256. 40, 279 (1977). Items 106 and 109 present ideas for neutrino and dark matter detection, that have influenced experimental work. 236. 104. Liberating Quarks and Gluons, Nature, 391 , 330-331, (22 Jan. 1998). Phys. Field Corrections to Induced Statistics (with A. Goldhaber, R. MacKenzie), Mod. The theory, which was independently discovered by H. David Politzer, was important for the development of quantum chromodynamics. Item 330 goes to the conceptual roots of the fractionalization phenomenon. 49, 957 (1982). When the distance between two quarks increased, however, the force became greateran effect analogous to the stretching of a rubber band. Rev. B417, (1994) 359. cond-mat/9312086 [93/89] Rev. Rev. 241. 14 Selected Publications 330. 174. The Universe is a Strange Place Nucl. Chiral Spin States and Superconductivity (with X.G. Phys. Scaling Deviations for Neutrino Reactions in Asymptotically Free Field Theories (with S. Treiman and A. Zee) Phys. He has worked on condensed matter physics, astrophysics, and particle physics. 119. [9][10], He received his Bachelor of Science in Mathematics and membership in Phi Beta Kappa[11] at the University of Chicago in 1970. Wilczek is the Herman Feshbach Professor of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, founding director of the T. D. Lee Institute and chief scientist at the Wilczek Quantum Center in Shanghai, China, and a distinguished professor at Arizona State University and Stockholm University. Noteworthy graduates: Frank Wilczek, Nobel laureate in physics Chapter Calendar Chapter News Just for Fun Supervisors of School Security Supervisors of School Security Chapter Calendar Resources for School Security Supervisors What is Workers' Compensation? A6, 2677 (1991). [27], Wilczek became a foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2000. D25, 553 (1982). 141. B5, 1273 (1991). Also in this paper we provided the foundational analysis of branching modes. 406. Two Applications of Axion Electrodynamics, Phys. 30, 1343 (1973). A663-4, 3c-20c (2000). 12 Selected Publications Rev. Item 459 is a review and deep meditation on the mass concept in modern physics. Lett. Lett. 277. ", "A theoretical physicist searches for the design behind nature's beauty", "Stephen Hawking: 'Transcendence looks at the implications of artificial intelligence but are we taking AI seriously enough? Mod. Diquarks as Inspiration and as Objects From Fields to Strings: Kogan Memorial v. 1 ed. Geometric and Renormalized Entropy in Conformal Field Theory, (with C. Holzhey and F. Larsen), Nucl. . This is accomplished by adding a new global symmetry (called a PecceiQuinn symmetry.) M. Shifman 2016-2151 (World Scientific, 2001). Cosmic Asymmetry Between Matter and Antimatter, Scientific American, December 1980, p. 82. Since 2002, he has been an Adjunct Professor in the . Rev. Rev. Some Calculable Contributions to Entanglement Entropy, (with M. Hertzberg), (July 2010) hep-th1007.0993 Phys. D42, 1001 (1990). [91/65] They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. These are concepts in physics which he named and pioneered. . 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