Petrochemical refineries and manufacturing plants were constructed along the ship channel because of the demand for petroleum and synthetic rubber products by the defense industry during the war. In 2007, Downtown had over 43 million square feet (4,000,000 m2) of office space. Restaurants, bakeries, traditional-clothing boutiques, and specialty shops can be found in both areas. The tract also resides in Montgomery County which ranked as the 8th fastest growing county in the nation for the same time period adding 23,948 citizens. [90] In 2002, Uptown had more than 23 million square feet (2,100,000 m2) of office space with 16million square feet (1,500,000 m2) of class A office space.[91]. After the war, Houston's economy reverted to being primarily port-driven. The stations broadcast from the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting on the campus of the University of Houston. The Planning and Development Department uses information from the U.S. Census Bureau along with other agencies to develop demographic data and estimates for the City as well as City Council Districts and City Super Neighborhoods. Fort Bend County, in which a portion of Houston resides, does not have a hospital district. The metro area population of Dallas-Fort Worth in 2020 was 6,301,000, a 1.61% increase from 2019. [145] The proportion of non-Hispanic whites in Houston has decreased significantly since 1970, when it was 62.4%. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. [334] Houston City Council approved the Houston Bike Plan in March 2017, at that time entering the plan into the Houston Code of Ordinances. [306] As of 2011[update] the dental centers of Harris Health System take patients of ages 16 and up with patients under that age referred to the City of Houston's dental clinics. that puts the potential population loss around 52,000about the equivalent of the city of Galveston or about 2% of Houston's overall population. Approximately 470,000 people lived within the Interstate 610 loop, while 1.65 million lived between Interstate 610 and Beltway 8 and 2.25 million lived within Harris County outside Beltway 8 in 2015. Houston is also one of the first cities in the world to have a major esports team represent it, in the form of the Houston Outlaws. [196] Ninety-one foreign governments have established consular offices in Houston's metropolitan area, the third-highest in the nation. [144], At the 2000 U.S. census, the racial makeup of the city in was 49.3% White, 25.3% Black or African American, 5.3% Asian, 0.7% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 16.5% from some other race, and 3.1% from two or more races. Rice University, the most selective university in Texas and one of the most selective in the United States,[287] is a private, secular institution with a high level of research activity. Many parts of the city have a high risk of localized flooding due to flat topography,[103] ubiquitous low-permeability clay-silt prairie soils,[104] and inadequate infrastructure. According to historian David McComb, "[T]he brothers, on August 26, 1836, bought from Elizabeth E. Parrott, wife of T.F.L. [336], Houston's bicycle sharing system started service with nineteen stations in May 2012. 1.7 inches of snow fell at George Bush Intercontinental Airport the previous day. Had these floodplain development rules had been in place all along, it is estimated that 84% of homes in the 100-year and 500-year floodplains would have been spared damage. [249] PNC Stadium is a soccer-specific stadium for the Houston Dynamo, the Texas Southern Tigers football team, and Houston Dash, in East Downtown. [191] Only 27 countries other than the United States have a gross domestic product exceeding Houston's regional gross area product (GAP). The school is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas and has a student population of approximately 3,000. In 2000 there were over 41 mosques and storefront religious centers, with the largest being the Al-Noor Mosque (Mosque of Light) of the Islamic Society of Greater Houston. As the result of a 2015 referendum in Houston, a mayor is elected for a four-year term and can be elected to as many as two consecutive terms. The county has approximately 334 confined in facilities with 295 male and 39 female prisoners. [11] The Republic of Texas granted Houston incorporation on June 5, 1837, as James S. Holman became its first mayor. The new 20-story Skanska building[85] and BBVA Compass Plaza[86] are the newest office buildings built in Uptown after 30 years. Prairie View took the number one over all spot for the largest Black population in Texas for 2022. [172] It is estimated that Muslims made up 1.2% of Houston's population. Houston is a majority-minority city. (Video Credit: CBS Miami) The Intercollegiate Athlete Compensation and the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. This data point and the data on this page is from the U.S. Census Bureau, Resident Population in Houston County, Minnesota [MNHOUS5POP] , retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis . How many people in Houston, Texas live in poverty? [205], In 2012, the city was ranked number one for paycheck worth by Forbes and in late May 2013, Houston was identified as America's top city for employment creation. [294], The primary network-affiliated television stations are KPRC-TV channel 2 (NBC), KHOU channel 11 (CBS), KTRK-TV channel 13 (ABC), KTXH channel 20 (MyNetworkTV), KRIV channel 26 (Fox), KIAH channel 39 (The CW), KXLN-DT channel 45 (Univision), KTMD-TV channel 47 (Telemundo), KPXB-TV channel 49 (Ion Television), KYAZ channel 51 (MeTV) and KFTH-DT channel 67 (UniMs). The increased production of the expanded shipbuilding industry during World War II spurred Houston's growth,[42] as did the establishment in 1961 of NASA's "Manned Spacecraft Center" (renamed the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in 1973). [11] After briefly serving as the capital of the Texas Republic in the late 1830s, Houston grew steadily into a regional trading center for the remainder of the 19th century.[12]. Houston residents speak more than 90 languages,, and it also has one of the youngest populations in the country due to the influx of immigrants in the state. Of the 10 most populous U.S. cities, Houston has the most total area of parks and green space, 56,405 acres (228km2). Average male . Estimates released December 21 by the U.S. Census Bureau show the population of Texas grew 1.1 percent between July 1, 2020, and July 1, 2021. The average household income in Houston is $84,179 with a poverty rate of 24.46%. With a population of 2,304,580 in 2020,[2] Houston is located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the seat and largest city of Harris County and the principal city of the Greater Houston metropolitan area, which is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States and the second-most populous in Texas after DallasFort Worth. [252] Houston will host multiple matches during the 2026 FIFA World Cup. [17][229] Houston is also home to folk artists, art groups and various small progressive arts organizations.[230]. [25], In 1839, the Republic of Texas relocated its capital to Austin. The tallest building in Uptown is the 64-floor, 901-foot (275m)-tall, Philip Johnson and John Burgee designed landmark Williams Tower (known as the Transco Tower until 1999). Houston is recognized worldwide for its energy industryparticularly for oil and natural gasas well as for biomedical research and aeronautics. The latest Census numbers show that the DFW population grew by 650,000 in the last five years, the Dallas Morning News reported. Houstonian Jews have origins from throughout the United States, Israel, Mexico, Russia, and other places. The current population in Houston County, Texas, as of January 1, 2021, is 22,241. Houston is 165 miles (266km) east of Austin,[57] 88 miles (142km) west of the Louisiana border,[58] and 250 miles (400km) south of Dallas. [293], Rice University, near the Museum District and Texas Medical Center, is the most selective private institution in Texas. It became the first Airport in North America to do so and just the 16th airport worldwide to receive the accomplishment. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. [140][141][142] A 2012 Kinder Institute report found that, based on the evenness of population distribution between the four major racial groups in the United States (non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, Hispanic or Latino, and Asian), Greater Houston was the most ethnically diverse metropolitan area in the United States, ahead of New York City. See if it ranked as one of the most african american cities in America. [51][52] In May 2015, seven people died after 12 inches of rain fell in 10 hours during what is known as the Memorial Day Flood. The adult population of Harris County grew by 19.5% since 2010, to about 3.5 million. Texas ranked first among the states for the number of residents added from 2020 to 2021, which . [309] A commuting study estimated the median length of commute in the region was 12.2 miles (19.6km) in 2012. Houston and its metropolitan area are served by the Houston Chronicle, its only major daily newspaper with wide distribution. From 1870 to 1890, black people accounted for nearly 40% of the city's population, although this ranged from 21 to 33% from 1910 to 1970. Development worth $13.5 billion", "Fearing deportation, undocumented immigrants in Houston are avoiding hospitals and clinics", "For Houston's many undocumented immigrants, storm is just the latest challenge", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010", "2019 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates", "2018 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates", The New Great Migration: Black Americans' Return to the South, 1965-to the present, "Texans are 3 1/2 years younger than average Americans", "Demographics show the changing face of Houston", "ACS 2019 Selected Social Characteristics", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas 2018-2019", "Houston, Texas Population: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts", "Houston City Census 2010, Summary File 1", "Houston city, Texas DP-1. That was an increase of 3% from the prior year, the fastest population growth among . [94] Houston's characteristic subtropical humidity often results in a higher apparent temperature, and summer mornings average over 90% relative humidity. [121] At the 2010 United States census, Houston had a population of 2,100,263 residents,[122] up from the city's 2,396 at the 1850 census. There is evidence suggesting that White teachers, who represent most teachers in the United States, may act to the detriment of the academic and socioemotional outcomes of minoritized students. How does the poverty rate in Houston, Texas compare to the US? During the late 1970s, Houston had a population boom as people from the Rust Belt states moved to Texas in large numbers. In 1948, the city annexed several unincorporated areas, more than doubling its size. The Rice University Kinder Institute for Urban Research, a think tank, has described Greater Houston as "one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse metropolitan areas in the country". [190], The HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metro area's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2016 was $478billion, making it the sixth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Iran's, Colombia's, or the United Arab Emirates' GDP. [258] Under the city charter, once the population in the city limits exceeded 2.1 million residents, two additional districts were to be added. Hearst Communications, which owns and operates the Houston Chronicle, bought the assets of the Houston Postits long-time rival and main competitionwhen Houston Post ceased operations in 1995. Major freeways in Greater Houston are often referred to by either the cardinal direction or geographic location they travel towards. Demographic Data for Houston (2020) Houston; Population 2,313,238: Land area (sq mi) . In: Allen, Carol M. (editor). The city name chosen was Sam Houston, after the general at the Battle of San Jacinto, who was elected as the president of Texas that year. The Greater Houston metropolitan area's independent schools offer education from a variety of different religious as well as secular viewpoints. Arterial roads are organized into four categories, in decreasing order of intensity: major thoroughfares, transit corridor streets, collector streets, and local streets. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Houston, Texas (March 24, 2021) The Coalition for the Homeless' 2021 Point-in-Time Homeless Count & Survey found a total of 3,055 individuals experiencing homelessness on the night of Jan. 19, 2021 1,545 people staying in shelter (51%) and 1,510 people living unsheltered (49%) in Harris, Fort Bend and Montgomery counties, Texas. Houston has the NFL's first retractable-roof stadium with natural grass, NRG Stadium (home of the Texans). Anderson Foundation formed the Texas Medical Center. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). [316], Despite the region's high rate of automobile usage, attitudes towards transportation among Houstonians indicate a growing preference for walkability. In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 66.8%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 59.5%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) [156][157] Historically, Houston has been a center of Protestant Christianity, being part of the Bible Belt. [304] With hospital locations nationwide and headquarters in Houston, the Triumph Healthcare hospital system was the third largest long term acute care provider nationally in 2005. [226][227][228], Houston is one of few United States cities with permanent, professional, resident companies in all major performing arts disciplines: opera (Houston Grand Opera), ballet (Houston Ballet), music (Houston Symphony Orchestra), and theater (The Alley Theatre, Theatre Under the Stars). In 2005, the Houston Dynamo soccer team was formed. This was a slight increase from the previous year, when the . Nineteen school districts exist within the city of Houston. Moreover, Houston is the only metropolitan area with less than ten million citizens where such a CO2 dome can be detected by satellites. Renewable energy sourceswind and solarare also growing economic bases in the city,[178][179] and the City Government purchases 90% of its annual 1 TWh power mostly from wind, and some from solar. [93], During the summer, temperatures reach or exceed 90F (32C) an average of 106.5days per year, including a majority of days from June to September. [201] In the same year, the city ranked second on the annual Fortune 500 list of company headquarters,[202] first for Forbes magazine's "Best Cities for College Graduates",[203] and first on their list of "Best Cities to Buy a Home". [210] The city is home to the nation's third-largest concentration of consular offices, representing 92 countries. The National Museum of Funeral History is in Houston near the George Bush Intercontinental Airport. It is the only MLB team to have won pennants in both modern leagues. [153] Houston elected the first openly lesbian mayor of a major city in 2009, and she served until 2016. The Theater District is a 17-block area in the center of Downtown Houston that is home to the Bayou Place entertainment complex, restaurants, movies, plazas, and parks. [322] Roadway classification affects anticipated traffic volumes, roadway design, and right of way breadth. [45], Houston has continued to grow into the 21st century, with the population increasing 17% from 2000 to 2019.[46]. Median household income: $181,979. It also seems the racial and ethnic diversity increases the further away from the center of the city you move to. The Museum District is home to nineteen museums, galleries, and community spaces. Several private institutions of higher learning are within the city. It's estimated that there are 400,000 illegal aliensliving in the Houston area alone. The Museum District's cultural institutions and exhibits attract more than 7 million visitors a year. To the north in Neartown, the University of St. Thomas, founded in 1947, is Houston's only Catholic university. Nearly 1,600 refugees arrive at the George Bush Intercontinental Airport every year from all over the world. "[23], The Allen brothers ran their first advertisement for Houston just four days later in the Telegraph and Texas Register, naming the notional town in honor of President Sam Houston. [184] Petroleum products, chemicals, and oil and gas extraction equipment accounted for roughly two-thirds of the metropolitan area's exports last year. Immigrants from Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Ethiopia, India, and other areas have added to Houston's Eastern and Oriental Orthodox population. [54] The rainfall exceeded 50 inches in several areas locally, breaking the national record for rainfall. The race least likely to be in poverty in Houston is White, with 9.89% below the poverty level. [151] By 1985, the flavor and politics of the neighborhood were heavily influenced by the LGBT community, and in 1990, according to Hill, 19% of Montrose residents identified as LGBT. The city of Houston was founded by land investors on August 30, 1836,[9] at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou (a point now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. Houston is also one of eight cities to have an XFL team, the Houston Roughnecks. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. That shift is also continuing to take place well into 2021. . They began going to Art Wren, a 24-hour restaurant in Montrose. As of July 2018, the Census Bureau estimated the Houston area was home to nearly 7 million people, making it the country's fifth largest metro. The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 5.13%. With a 2023 population of 2,366,119, it is the largest city in Texas and the 4th largest city in the United States.Houston is currently growing at a rate of 0.87% annually and its population has increased by 2.67% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 2,304,580 in 2020. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. [323] The agency's 75 local routes contain nearly 8,900 stops and saw nearly 67 million boardings during the 2016 fiscal year. As Brookings Institution demographer William Frey and many others have pointed out, the population of large U.S. citiesover 1 million peoplehas been going down since 2016. [11] They successfully lobbied the Republic of Texas Congress to designate Houston as the temporary capital, agreeing to provide the new government with a state capitol building. [124] The largest Hispanic or Latino American ethnic groups in the city were Mexican Americans (31.6%), Puerto Ricans (0.8%), and Cuban Americans (0.8%) in 2018. 1 in America in Renewable Energy Use No, Really", "Houston named the no. Since the late 19th century Houston's economy has had a broad industrial base, in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. [317] In addition, many households in the city of Houston have no car. Three community college districts have campuses in and around Houston. In 1997, Houstonians elected Lee P. Brown as the city's first African American mayor. In 2015, 8.3 percent of Houston households lacked a car, which was virtually unchanged in 2016 (8.1 percent). [208], Located in the American South, Houston is a diverse city with a large and growing international community. [35], Houston is home to one of the largest LGBT communities and pride parades in the United States. 28.6% of 527 thousand people. Age See More Age Data. The arrival of the 20th century brought a convergence of economic factors that fueled rapid growth in Houston, including a burgeoning port and railroad industry, the decline of Galveston as Texas's primary port following a devastating 1900 hurricane, the subsequent construction of the Houston Ship Channel, and the Texas oil boom. Among those working part-time, it was 21.5%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 30.34%. Such restrictions have had mixed results. Landlocked farmers brought their produce to Houston, using Buffalo Bayou to gain access to Galveston and the Gulf of Mexico. [136] Houston's diversity, historically fueled by large waves of Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants, has been attributed to its relatively low cost of living, strong job market, and role as a hub for refugee resettlement. [288] Founded in 1912, Rice's historic, heavily wooded 300-acre (120-hectare) campus, adjacent to Hermann Park and the Texas Medical Center, hosts approximately 4,000 undergraduate and 3,000 post-graduate students. [244] The Houston Rockets are a National Basketball Association franchise based in the city since 1971. Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metro Area. [34] In 1940, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Houston's population as 77.5% White and 22.4% Black. The non-Hispanic white population in Houston had halved since 1970 when it accounted for 62% of the population. By Shelby Stewart September 1, 2021 19. This was the stimulus for the development of the city's aerospace industry. Houston is the most populous city, with a population of 2.2 million, followed by San Antonio with a population of 1.4 million and Dallas with a population count of 1.3 million. The October 2013 event was held using a tweaked version of the 20062007 course. [182] Major technology and software companies within Greater Houston include Crown Castle, KBR, Cybersoft, Houston Wire & Cable, and HostGator. [302][303] The Menninger Clinic, a psychiatric treatment center, is affiliated with Baylor College of Medicine and the Houston Methodist Hospital System. The city also has a global economy and only New York City has more Fortune 500 headquarters. Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants. Nationwide, about 71% of respondents identified as Christians. Due to the boom in defense jobs, thousands of new workers migrated to the city, both blacks, and whites competing for the higher-paying jobs. Other nicknames often used by locals include "Bayou City", "Clutch City", "Crush City", "Magnolia City", "H-Town", and "Culinary Capital of the South". The University of Houston System owns and holds broadcasting licenses to KUHT and KUHF. Houston's mayor serves as the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative, and is responsible for the general management of the city and for seeing all laws and ordinances are enforced.[259]. [281] The Greater Houston area's Catholic schools are operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. Westpark Tollway and Fort Bend Parkway are operated conjunctly with the Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority. [125][126][127] For every 100 females, there were 98.5 males.[124]. Houston city, Texas: Phoenix city, Arizona: Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania . Houston city, Texas. The HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metropolitan area is served by one public television station and two public radio stations. About 20% of Houston-area residents claimed no religious affiliation, compared to about 23% nationwide. Increasing by 470,708 people since July 2021, Texas was the largest-gaining state in the nation, reaching a total population of 30,029,572. . From 2011 to 2012, Houston gained more than 34,000 people, which was the second largest numeric increase for a city in the country. With explosive population . [197] Forty foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices here with 23 active foreign chambers of commerce and trade associations. May 7, 2021. [263] During 19912015, the city controller and city council members were subjected to a two-year, three-term limitationthe 2015 referendum amended term limits to two four-year terms. For the past four decades, Rice University's Kinder Houston Area . [14] The Houston area is the top U.S. market for exports, surpassing New York City in 2013, according to data released by the U.S. Department of Commerce's International Trade Administration. Houston was founded on August 30, 1836 by brothers Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen on land near the banks of Buffalo Bayou. The Houston area has over 150 active faults (estimated to be 300 active faults) with an aggregate length of up to 310 miles (500km),[71][72][73] including the Long PointEureka Heights fault system which runs through the center of the city. An official website of the United States government. [317] A plurality of survey respondents also indicated traffic congestion was the most significant problem facing the metropolitan area. [144] Blacks or African Americans made up 22.5% of Houston's population, American Indians made up 0.3% of the population, Asians made up 6.9% (1.7% Vietnamese, 1.3% Chinese, 1.3% Indian, 0.9% Pakistani, 0.4% Filipino, 0.3% Korean, 0.1% Japanese) and Pacific Islanders made up 0.1%. By 1860, it was a major hub for exporting cotton, and its system of bayous was extended after the Civil War to allow the city to accept more commerce. The 2020 U.S. census determined Houston had a population of 2,304,580. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America. [223][224][225], The Houston Theater District, in Downtown, is home to nine major performing arts organizations and six performance halls. There is also a significant African American population in Houston, which has been the case for most of its history. [173], The Hindu, Sikh, and Buddhist communities form a growing sector of the religious demographic after Judaism and Islam. Houston is home to 337 parks, including Hermann Park, Terry Hershey Park, Lake Houston Park, Memorial Park, Tranquility Park, Sesquicentennial Park, Discovery Green, Buffalo Bayou Park and Sam Houston Park. [149] Jordan Blum of the Houston Chronicle stated levels of LGBT acceptance and discrimination varied in 2016 due to some of the region's traditionally conservative culture. [183] The Houston Ship Channel is also a large part of Houston's economic base. Furthermore, Jankowski stated that "more than 100 foreign-owned companies relocated, expanded or started new businesses in Houston" between 2008 and 2010, and this openness to external business boosted job creation during a period when domestic demand was problematically low. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. water surface only in adjacent county, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties. Houston is considered to be a politically divided city whose balance of power often sways between Republicans and Democrats.